Nocardiosis history and symptoms

Revision as of 19:40, 10 December 2012 by Charmaine Patel (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Nocardiosis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Differentiating Nocardiosis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Causes

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Nocardiosis history and symptoms On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Nocardiosis history and symptoms

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Nocardiosis history and symptoms

CDC on Nocardiosis history and symptoms

Nocardiosis history and symptoms in the news

Blogs on Nocardiosis history and symptoms

Directions to Hospitals Treating Nocardiosis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Nocardiosis history and symptoms

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.

History and Symptoms

Overall, 80% of nocardiosis cases present as invasive pulmonary infection, disseminated infection, or brain abscess; 20% present as cellulitis. Pulmonary infection commonly presents with fever, cough, or chest pain. Central nervous system (CNS) symptoms include headache, lethargy, confusion, seizures, or sudden onset of neurologic deficit.

Pulmonary Infection

  • night sweats, fever, cough, chest pain
  • Pulmonary nocardiosis is subacute in onset and refractory to standard antibiotherapy
  • symptoms are more severe in immunocompromised individuals
  • radiologic studies show multiple pulmonary infiltrates with tendency to central necrosis

Neurological Infection

Lymphocutaneous Disease

Ocular Disease

  • Very rarely nocardiae cause keratitis
  • Gennerally there is a history of ocular trauma

Disseminated Nocardiosis

  • Disseminated infection can occur in very immunocompromised patients
  • It generally involves both lungs and brain
  • Fever, moderate or very high can be seen
  • Multiple cavitating pulmonary infiltrates develop
  • Cerebral abscesses arise later
  • Cutaneous lesions are very rarely seen
  • If untreated, the prognosis is grim for this form of disease

References

Template:WH Template:WS