Syncope resident survival guide: Difference between revisions

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{{familytree | | | F01 | | | | | | |F01=<div style="float: left; text-align: left;"> '''❑ Syncope''' <br> ❑ [[Seizure]] <br> ❑ Psychogenic</div> }}
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Algorithm based in 2009 ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Syncope. <ref name="pmid19713422‎">{{cite journal| author=Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Syncope. European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). Heart Failure Association (HFA). Heart Rhythm Society (HRS). Moya A et al.| title=Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope (version 2009). | journal=Eur Heart J | year= 2009 | volume= 30 | issue= 21 | pages= 2631-71 | pmid=19713422‎ | doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehp298 | pmc=PMC3295536 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19713422  }} </ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 21:00, 9 January 2014

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Karol Gema Hernandez, M.D. [2]

Definition

This section provides a short and straight to the point definition of the disease or symptom in one sentence.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Management

Diagnostic Algorithm for Syncope

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Determine if there was LOC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If yes:
❑ Rapid onset?
❑ Short duration?
❑ Spontaneous complete recovery?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If no:
Cataplexy
❑ Drop attacks
❑ Falls
❑ Functional /psychogenic pseudosyncope
TIA of carotid origin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If no to ≥1; exclude the following before proceeding with syncope evaluation:
Coma
❑ Aborted SCD
❑ Epilepsy
❑ Metabolic disorders:
Hypoglycemia
Hypoxia
Hyperventilation with hypocapnia
Intoxication
❑ Vertebrobasilar TIA
 
If yes:
❑ Transient LOC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non traumatic
 
Traumatic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
❑ Syncope
Seizure
❑ Psychogenic
 
 
 
 
 
 

Algorithm based in 2009 ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Syncope. [1]

References

  1. Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Syncope. European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). Heart Failure Association (HFA). Heart Rhythm Society (HRS). Moya A; et al. (2009). "Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope (version 2009)". Eur Heart J. 30 (21): 2631–71. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp298. PMC 3295536. PMID 19713422‎ Check |pmid= value (help).