Community-acquired pneumonia: Difference between revisions

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	Pneumonia;
ICD-10	J12, J13, J14, J15, J16, J17, J18, P23
ICD-9	480-486, 770.0
DiseasesDB	10166
MeSH	C08.381.677

VisualWikitext

Revision as of 19:26, 7 September 2012

For patient information click here

Editor(s)-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753; Philip Marcus, M.D., M.P.H.[2]

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Specific causes: Bacterial | Fungal | Parasitic | Viral

Classification scheme: Community-acquired pneumonia | Health-care associated pneumonia

Other types: Severe acute respiratory syndrome | Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia | Eosinophilic pneumonia | Chemical pneumonia | Aspiration pneumonia

Differentiating Pneumonia from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Prognosis predictor scores: CURB-65 | Pneumonia severity index | Criteria for severe community acquired pneumonia

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Chest X Ray | CT

Treatment

Site of care decision | Medical Therapy | Other treatments consideration | Prevention | Management of non-responding pneumonia

Template:WH Template:WS

References

Template:WH Template:WS

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+[[Image:Streptococcus pneumoniae.jpg|right|200px]]
+__NOTOC__
+{{Infobox Disease |
+  Name           = Pneumonia |
+  Image          = |
+  Caption        = |
+  DiseasesDB     = 10166 |
+  ICD10          = {{ICD10|J|12||j|09}}, {{ICD10|J|13||j|09}}, {{ICD10|J|14||j|09}}, {{ICD10|J|15||j|09}}, {{ICD10|J|16||j|09}}, {{ICD10|J|17||j|09}}, {{ICD10|J|18||j|09}}, {{ICD10|P|23||p|20}} |
+  ICD9           = {{ICD9|480}}-{{ICD9|486}}, {{ICD9|770.0}} |
+  ICDO           = |
+  OMIM           = |
+  MedlinePlus    = |
+  MeshName       = Pneumonia |
+  MeshNumber     = C08.381.677 |
+}}
 {{Pneumonia}}
-{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.D.]] [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org]; [[Philip Marcus, M.D., M.P.H.]][mailto:pmarcus192@aol.com]
+'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
+'''Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' [[C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.]] [mailto:mgibson@perfuse.org] Phone:617-632-7753; [[Philip Marcus, M.D., M.P.H.]][mailto:pmarcus192@aol.com]
 ==[[Pneumonia overview#Community-acquired pneumonia|Overview]]==
+==[[Pneumonia historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
 ==[[Pneumonia pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
-==[[Pneumonia epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology & Demographics]]==
+==[[Pneumonia causes|Causes]]==
+:'''Specific causes:''' [[bacterial pneumonia|Bacterial]] | [[fungal pneumonia|Fungal]] | [[parasitic pneumonia|Parasitic]] | [[viral pneumonia|Viral]]
+:'''Classification scheme:''' [[Community-acquired pneumonia]] | [[Hospital-acquired pneumonia|Health-care associated pneumonia]]
+:'''Other types:''' [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome]] | [[Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia]] | [[Eosinophilic pneumonia]] | [[Chemical pneumonia]] | [[Aspiration pneumonia]]
+==[[Pneumonia differential diagnosis|Differentiating Pneumonia from other Diseases]]==
-==[[Pneumonia risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
+==[[Pneumonia epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
-==[[Pneumonia natural history, complications, and prognosis|Natural History, Complications & Prognosis]]==
+==[[Pneumonia risk factors|Risk factors]]==
-==[[Pneumonia causes|Causes of Pneumonia]]==
+==[[Pneumonia natural history, complications, and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
+'''Prognosis predictor scores:''' [[CURB-65]] | [[Pneumonia severity index]] | [[Pneumonia medical therapy#Criteria for severe community acquired pneumonia|Criteria for severe community acquired pneumonia]]
-==[[Pneumonia differential diagnosis|Differentiating Pneumonia from other Diseases]]==
+==Diagnosis==
-==[[Pneumonia physical examination|Physical Examination]]==
+[[Pneumonia history and symptoms| History and Symptoms]] | [[Pneumonia physical examination | Physical Examination]] | [[Pneumonia laboratory studies |Laboratory Findings]] | [[Pneumonia chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Pneumonia CT|CT]]
-==Diagnosis==
+==Treatment==
-==[[Pneumonia diagnostic criteria|Diagnostic criteria]]==
-== Treatment ==
+[[Pneumonia medical therapy#Pneumonia site of care decision|Site of care decision]] | [[Pneumonia medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Pneumonia medical therapy#Other treatments consideration|Other treatments consideration]] | [[Pneumonia prevention|Prevention]] | [[Pneumonia medical therapy#Management of non-responding pneumonia|Management of non-responding pneumonia]]
-==[[Pneumonia medical therapy|Medical Therapy]]==
+[[Category:Diseaase]]
+[[Category:Pulmonology]]
+[[Category:Infectious disease]]
+[[Category:Pneumonia|Pneumonia]]
+[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
-==[[Pneumonia prevention|Prevention]]==
+{{WH}}
+{{WS}}
-==References==
-{{Reflist}}
-#{{note|Metaly}} Metaly JP, Schulz R, Li Y-H, Singer DE, Marrie TJ, Coley CM, Hough LJ, Obrosky DS, Kapoor WN, Fine MJ. ''Influence of age on symptoms at presentation in patients with community-acquired pneumonia.'' Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 1453-1459 PMID 9224224
-#{{note|Metlay}} Metlay, JP, Kapoor, WN, Fine, MJ. D''oes this patient have community-acquired pneumonia? Diagnosing pneumonia by history and physical examination.'' JAMA 1997; 278:1440. PMID 9356004
-#{{note|Syrjala}} Syrjala H, Broas M, Suramo I, Ojala A, Lahde S. ''High resolution computed tomography for the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia.'' Clin Infect Dis 1998; 27: 358-363 PMID 9709887
-#{{note|Webber}} Webber, S, Wilkinson, AR, Lindsell, D, et al. ''Neonatal pneumonia.'' Arch Dis Child 1990; 65:207.PMID 2107797
-#{{note|Abzug}} Abzug, MJ, Beam, AC, Gyorkos, EA, Levin, MJ. ''Viral pneumonia in the first month of life.'' Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990; 9:881. PMID 2177540
-#{{note|Wubbel}} Wubbel, L, Muniz, L, Ahmed, A, et al. ''Etiology and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in ambulatory children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18:98.'' PMID 10048679
-#{{note|Roux}} de Roux, A, Marcos, MA, Garcia, E, et al. ''Viral community-acquired pneumonia in nonimmunocompromised adults.'' Chest 2004; 125:1343.PMID 15078744
-#{{note|Ruhe}} Ruhe, JJ, Myers, L, Mushatt, D, Hasbun, R. ''High-level penicillin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteremia: identification of a low-risk subgroup.'' Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38:508 PMID 14765343
-#{{note|Lieberman}} Lieberman D, Schlaeffer F, Boldur I, Lieberman D, Horowitz S, Friedman MG, Leiononen M, Horovitz O, Manor E, Porath A. ''Multiple pathogens in adult patients admitted with community-acquired pneumonia: a one year prospective study of 346 consecutive patients.'' Thorax 1996; 51: 179-184 PMID 8711652
-#{{note|Bradley}} Bradley, JS. ''Management of community-acquired pediatric pneumonia in an era of increasing antibiotic resistance and conjugate vaccines.'' Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002; 21:592. PMID 12182396
-#{{note|Neiderman}} Niederman MS, Mandell LA, Anzueto A, Bass JB, Broughton WA, Campbell GD, Dean N, File T, Fine MJ, Gross PA, et al. ''Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia: diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention.'' Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:1730–1754 PMID 11401897
-#{{note|Mundy}} Mundy, LM, Auwaerter, PG, Oldach, D, et al. ''Community-acquired pneumonia: impact of immune status.'' Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152:1309. PMID 7551387
-#{{note|Fine}} Fine MJ, Auble TE, Yealy DM, Hanusa BH, Weissfeld LA, Singer DE, Coley CM, Marrie TJ, Kapoor WN. ''A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia.'' N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 243-250 PMID 8995086
-#{{note|Woodhead}} Woodhead MA, MacFarlane JT, McCracken JS, Rose DH, Finch RG. ''Prospective study of the aetiology and outcome of pneumonia in the community.'' Lancet 1987; i: 671-674. PMID 2882091
-#{{note|Garenne}} Garenne, M, Ronsmans, C, Campbell, H. ''The magnitude of mortality from acute respiratory infections in children under 5 years in developing countries.'' World Health Stat Q 1992; 45:180. PMID 1462653
-#{{note|Almirall}} Almirall, J, Bolibar, I, Balanzo, X, Gonzalez, CA. ''Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in adults: A population-based case-control study.'' Eur Respir J 1999; 13:349. PMID 10065680
-#{{note|Butler}} Butler JC, Breiman RF, Campbell JF, Lipman HB, Broome CV, Facklam RR. ''Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine efficacy: an evaluation of current recommendations.'' JAMA 1993; 270: 1826-1831. PMID 8411526
-#{{note|CDC}} Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ''Prevention and control of influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)''. MMWR 1999;48(RR-4):1-28.
-#{{note|Hayden}} Hayden FG, Atmar RL, Schilling M, Johnson C, Poretz D, Paar D, Huson L, Ward P, Mills RG. ''Use of the selective oral neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir to prevent influenza.'' N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 1336-1343 PMID 10536125
 ==References==

Pneumonia
ICD-10	J12, J13, J14, J15, J16, J17, J18, P23
ICD-9	480-486, 770.0
DiseasesDB	10166
MeSH	C08.381.677

Community-acquired pneumonia: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 19:26, 7 September 2012

Diagnosis

Treatment

References

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