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{{Chondrosarcoma}}
{{Chondrosarcoma}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
The most common symptoms of chondrosarcoma include [[pain]] and [[swelling]] in the area of [[tumor]].
The most common symptoms of chondrosarcoma include [[pain]] and [[swelling]] in the area of [[tumor]].


==History and Symptoms==
==History and Symptoms==
*The symptoms of chondrosarcoma usually include pain and swelling in the area of the [[tumor]].
*The symptoms of chondrosarcoma include:<ref>{{cite book | last = Peabody | first = Terrance | title = Orthopaedic oncology : primary and metastatic tumors of the skeletal system | publisher = Springer | location = Cham | year = 2014 | isbn = 9783319073224 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Czerniak | first = Bogdan | title = Dorfman and Czerniak's bone tumors | publisher = Elsevier/Saunders | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2016 | isbn = 9780323023962 }}</ref><ref name="pmid30559960">{{cite journal| author=Lex JR, Evans S, Stevenson JD, Parry M, Jeys LM, Grimer RJ| title=Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma of the pelvis: clinical outcomes and current treatment. | journal=Clin Sarcoma Res | year= 2018 | volume= 8 | issue=  | pages= 23 | pmid=30559960 | doi=10.1186/s13569-018-0110-1 | pmc=6293503 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30559960  }} </ref><ref name="pmid17908885">{{cite journal| author=Skeletal Lesions Interobserver Correlation among Expert Diagnosticians (SLICED) Study Group| title=Reliability of histopathologic and radiologic grading of cartilaginous neoplasms in long bones. | journal=J Bone Joint Surg Am | year= 2007 | volume= 89 | issue= 10 | pages= 2113-23 | pmid=17908885 | doi=10.2106/JBJS.F.01530 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17908885  }} </ref>
*The pain can be intermittent. The pain can get worse with exercise or at night.  
**Local swelling 
*The symptoms can also include a painful hard lump over the area of the disease.  
**Palpable mass
*If the chondrosarcoma is in the skull bone, it can cause headaches.
**Pain which is  insidious in onset, progressive, worse at night; and usually present for months to years before presentation.
**Pathologic fracture
**If chondrosarcoma involves the skull, then patient may present with headache
**If the lesion is near a neurovascular bundle, the patient may present with nerve dysfunction such as weakness, numbness or tingling.  
**If a chondrosarcoma is close to a joint, it may decrease the joint’s range of motion.  
 
===Common Symptoms===
Common symptoms of chondrosarcoma include:
*Local swelling 
*Palpable mass
*Pain
 
===Less Common Symptoms===
Less common symptoms of chondrosarcoma include:
*Pathologic fracture
*Headache
*Nerve dysfunction such as weakness, numbness or tingling
*Decreased joint’s range of motion


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


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Revision as of 19:37, 23 January 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rohan A. Bhimani, M.B.B.S., D.N.B., M.Ch.[2]

Overview

The most common symptoms of chondrosarcoma include pain and swelling in the area of tumor.

History and Symptoms

  • The symptoms of chondrosarcoma include:[1][2][3][4]
    • Local swelling
    • Palpable mass
    • Pain which is insidious in onset, progressive, worse at night; and usually present for months to years before presentation.
    • Pathologic fracture
    • If chondrosarcoma involves the skull, then patient may present with headache
    • If the lesion is near a neurovascular bundle, the patient may present with nerve dysfunction such as weakness, numbness or tingling.
    • If a chondrosarcoma is close to a joint, it may decrease the joint’s range of motion.

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of chondrosarcoma include:

  • Local swelling
  • Palpable mass
  • Pain

Less Common Symptoms

Less common symptoms of chondrosarcoma include:

  • Pathologic fracture
  • Headache
  • Nerve dysfunction such as weakness, numbness or tingling
  • Decreased joint’s range of motion

References

  1. Peabody, Terrance (2014). Orthopaedic oncology : primary and metastatic tumors of the skeletal system. Cham: Springer. ISBN 9783319073224.
  2. Czerniak, Bogdan (2016). Dorfman and Czerniak's bone tumors. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. ISBN 9780323023962.
  3. Lex JR, Evans S, Stevenson JD, Parry M, Jeys LM, Grimer RJ (2018). "Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma of the pelvis: clinical outcomes and current treatment". Clin Sarcoma Res. 8: 23. doi:10.1186/s13569-018-0110-1. PMC 6293503. PMID 30559960.
  4. Skeletal Lesions Interobserver Correlation among Expert Diagnosticians (SLICED) Study Group (2007). "Reliability of histopathologic and radiologic grading of cartilaginous neoplasms in long bones". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 89 (10): 2113–23. doi:10.2106/JBJS.F.01530. PMID 17908885.

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