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! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Endoscopy | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Endoscopy | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CT scan | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CT scan | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other diagnostic study | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Adenocarcinoma | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Adenocarcinoma | ||
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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + | ||
| colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Fever | * [[Fever]], [[Rigor|chills]]<ref name="ShenChen2005">{{cite journal|last1=Shen|first1=Shu-Huei|last2=Chen|first2=Jen-Dar|last3=Tiu|first3=Chui-Mei|last4=Chou|first4=Yi-Hong|last5=Chiang|first5=Jen-Huei|last6=Chang|first6=Cheng-Yen|last7=Lee|first7=Chen-Hsen|title=Differentiating Colonic Diverticulitis from Colon Cancer: The Value of Computed Tomography in the Emergency Setting|journal=Journal of the Chinese Medical Association|volume=68|issue=9|year=2005|pages=411–418|issn=17264901|doi=10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70156-X}}</ref> | ||
* Nausea | * [[Nausea and vomiting|Nausea/vomiting(N/V)]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | ||
| colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | ||
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* Painfull, hard lump in anus | * Painfull, hard lump in anus | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + | ||
| colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* [[Anoscopy]]: Protruding mass from the [[anus]] | * [[Anoscopy]]: Protruding mass from the [[anus]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* DRE: Palpable mass, tender if thrombosed | * DRE: Palpable mass, tender if thrombosed | ||
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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* [[Constipation]]/[[diarrhea]] | * [[Constipation]]/[[diarrhea]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+ | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | ||
| colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Pain with [[defecation]] | * Pain with [[defecation]] | ||
* [[Itching]] | * [[Itching]] | ||
* [[Irritation]] | * [[Irritation]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+/- | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/- | ||
| colspan="2" | - | | colspan="2" | - | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* [[Anoscopy]]: Anal wall laceration | * [[Anoscopy]]: Anal wall laceration | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Infectious colitis | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Infectious colitis]]<ref name="pmid22080825">{{cite journal |vauthors=DuPont HL |title=Approach to the patient with infectious colitis |journal=Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=39–46 |date=January 2012 |pmid=22080825 |doi=10.1097/MOG.0b013e32834d3208 |url=}}</ref> | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* [[Diarrhea]] | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+ | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+ | |||
| colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
* [[Fever]], [[Rigor|chills]] | |||
* [[Nausea and vomiting|N/V]] | |||
* [[Bloating]] | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | |||
| colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Patchy or diffuse [[Erythematous|erythematous mucosa]] | |||
* Edema, [[hemorrhage]], with or without [[ulcers]] of mucosa | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* [[Stool culture|Stool cultures]] in adequate [[culture media]] | |||
* Stool analysis: Leukocytosis | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
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! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other symptoms | ! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other symptoms | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Anemia | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Anemia | ||
! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | | ! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Tumor marker | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Colonoscopy | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Colonoscopy | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CT scan | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CT scan | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other diagnostic study | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Carcinoids<ref name="pmid20011309">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chung TP, Hunt SR |title=Carcinoid and neuroendocrine tumors of the colon and rectum |journal=Clin Colon Rectal Surg |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=45–8 |date=May 2006 |pmid=20011309 |pmc=2780103 |doi=10.1055/s-2006-942343 |url=}}</ref> | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Carcinoids<ref name="pmid20011309">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chung TP, Hunt SR |title=Carcinoid and neuroendocrine tumors of the colon and rectum |journal=Clin Colon Rectal Surg |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=45–8 |date=May 2006 |pmid=20011309 |pmc=2780103 |doi=10.1055/s-2006-942343 |url=}}</ref> | ||
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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<big>+</big> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<big>+</big> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |LLQ<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |LLQ<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | ||
| | | colspan="3" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Continuous lesions, presence of crypts, formation of residual mucosal tissue<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | * Continuous lesions, presence of crypts, formation of residual mucosal tissue<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | ||
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* Discontinuous lesions, strictures, linear ulcerations<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | * Discontinuous lesions, strictures, linear ulcerations<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
** Skip lesions | |||
** Bowel wall thickening | |||
** Surrounding inflammation, abscess, and fistulae | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
Revision as of 16:09, 22 January 2019
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Trusha Tank, M.D.[2]
tab
Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Comments | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symptoms | |||||||||||||||
Lab Findings | Imaging | Histopathology | |||||||||||||
Constipation/Diarrhea | Blood in stool | Abdominal pain | Other symptoms | Anemia | Tumor marker | Endoscopy | CT scan | Other diagnostic study | |||||||
Adenocarcinoma | |||||||||||||||
Arteriovenous malformation[1] | - | + | - | - | + | - |
|
- | - |
|
|||||
Diverticulitis[2] | +/- | + | - | - | Not recommended [3] |
|
|
||||||||
Hemorrhoids[5] | + | - |
|
+ | - | - |
|
||||||||
Anal fissure[6] | + | - |
|
+/- | - |
|
- | - | |||||||
Infectious colitis[7] | + | + | - | - |
|
- |
|
||||||||
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome[8] | |||||||||||||||
Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Comments | |||||||||||
Symptoms | |||||||||||||||
Lab Findings | Imaging | Histopathology | |||||||||||||
Constipation/Diarrhea | Blood in stool | Abdominal pain | Other symptoms | Anemia | Tumor marker | Colonoscopy | CT scan | Other diagnostic study | |||||||
Carcinoids[9] | |||||||||||||||
Juvenile Polyposis Coli | |||||||||||||||
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST)[10] | |||||||||||||||
Hamartoms | |||||||||||||||
Colorectal Lymphoma[11] | |||||||||||||||
Kaposi's sarcoma | |||||||||||||||
Ulcerative colitis[12] | Diarrhea | + | LLQ[12] | + |
|
|
|
||||||||
Crohn's disease[12] | Diarrhea | LRQ[12] | + |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Irritable bowel syndrome | |||||||||||||||
Appendicitis | |||||||||||||||
Paralytic ileus | |||||||||||||||
Diseases | Symptom 1 | Symptom 2 | Symptom 3 | Physical exam 1 | Physical exam 2 | Physical exam 3 | Lab 1 | Lab 2 | Lab 3 | Imaging 1 | Imaging 2 | Imaging 3 | Histopathology | Gold standard | Additional findings |
Strangulated hernia | |||||||||||||||
Prostate Cancer | |||||||||||||||
Bowel endometriosis |
References
- ↑ Lee HH, Kwon HM, Gil S, Kim YS, Cho M, Seo KJ, Chae HS, Cho YS (2017). "Endoscopic resection of asymptomatic, colonic, polypoid arteriovenous malformations: Two case reports and a literature review". Saudi J Gastroenterol. 23 (1): 67–70. doi:10.4103/1319-3767.199111. PMC 5329980. PMID 28139503.
- ↑ Shen SH, Chen JD, Tiu CM, Chou YH, Chiang JH, Chang CY, Lee CH (September 2005). "Differentiating colonic diverticulitis from colon cancer: the value of computed tomography in the emergency setting". J Chin Med Assoc. 68 (9): 411–8. doi:10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70156-X. PMID 16187597.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Shen, Shu-Huei; Chen, Jen-Dar; Tiu, Chui-Mei; Chou, Yi-Hong; Chiang, Jen-Huei; Chang, Cheng-Yen; Lee, Chen-Hsen (2005). "Differentiating Colonic Diverticulitis from Colon Cancer: The Value of Computed Tomography in the Emergency Setting". Journal of the Chinese Medical Association. 68 (9): 411–418. doi:10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70156-X. ISSN 1726-4901.
- ↑ Sheiman, Laura; Levine, Marc S.; Levin, Alicia A.; Hogan, Jonathan; Rubesin, Stephen E.; Furth, Emma E.; Laufer, Igor (2008). "Chronic Diverticulitis: Clinical, Radiographic, and Pathologic Findings". American Journal of Roentgenology. 191 (2): 522–528. doi:10.2214/AJR.07.3597. ISSN 0361-803X.
- ↑ Jacobs, Danny; Solomon, Caren G. (2014). "Hemorrhoids". New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (10): 944–951. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1204188. ISSN 0028-4793.
- ↑ Schlichtemeier S, Engel A (2016). "Anal fissure". Aust Prescr. 39 (1): 14–7. doi:10.18773/austprescr.2016.007. PMC 4816871. PMID 27041801.
- ↑ DuPont HL (January 2012). "Approach to the patient with infectious colitis". Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 28 (1): 39–46. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e32834d3208. PMID 22080825.
- ↑ Zhong ME, Niu BZ, Ji WY, Wu B (June 2016). "Laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome with synchronous rectal cancer". World J. Gastroenterol. 22 (22): 5293–6. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i22.5293. PMID 27298573.
- ↑ Chung TP, Hunt SR (May 2006). "Carcinoid and neuroendocrine tumors of the colon and rectum". Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 19 (2): 45–8. doi:10.1055/s-2006-942343. PMC 2780103. PMID 20011309.
- ↑ Niazi AK, Kaley K, Saif MW (May 2014). "Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of colon: a case report and review of literature". Anticancer Res. 34 (5): 2547–50. PMID 24778074.
- ↑ Quayle FJ, Lowney JK (May 2006). "Colorectal lymphoma". Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 19 (2): 49–53. doi:10.1055/s-2006-942344. PMC 2780105. PMID 20011310.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H (2014). "Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments". J Inflamm Res. 7: 113–20. doi:10.2147/JIR.S65979. PMC 4106026. PMID 25075198.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Collins P, Rhodes J (August 2006). "Ulcerative colitis: diagnosis and management". BMJ. 333 (7563): 340–3. doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7563.340. PMC 1539087. PMID 16902215.