HIST1H2AM: Difference between revisions

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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the small histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.<ref name="entrez"/>
| summary_text = [[Histone|Histones]] are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the [[Nucleosome|nucleosome]] structure of the chromosomal fiber in [[Eukaryote|eukaryotes]]. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of [[DNA]] is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of [[Chromatin|chromatin]] into higher order structures. This gene is [[Intron|intronless]] and encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the small histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.<ref name="entrez"/>
}}
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*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, etal |title=The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504  | pmc=528928 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, etal |title=The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504  | pmc=528928 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Hagiwara T, Hidaka Y, Yamada M |title=Deimination of histone H2A and H4 at arginine 3 in HL-60 granulocytes |journal=Biochemistry |volume=44 |issue= 15 |pages= 5827–34 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15823041 |doi= 10.1021/bi047505c }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Hagiwara T, Hidaka Y, Yamada M |title=Deimination of histone H2A and H4 at arginine 3 in HL-60 granulocytes |journal=Biochemistry |volume=44 |issue= 15 |pages= 5827–34 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15823041 |doi= 10.1021/bi047505c }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Bonenfant D, Coulot M, Towbin H, etal |title=Characterization of histone H2A and H2B variants and their post-translational modifications by mass spectrometry |journal=Mol. Cell. Proteomics |volume=5 |issue= 3 |pages= 541–52 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16319397 |doi= 10.1074/mcp.M500288-MCP200 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Bonenfant D, Coulot M, Towbin H, etal |title=Characterization of histone H2A and H2B variants and their post-translational modifications by mass spectrometry |journal=Mol. Cell. Proteomics |volume=5 |issue= 3 |pages= 541–52 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16319397 |doi= 10.1074/mcp.M500288-MCP200 |url=http://www.mcponline.org/content/5/3/541.full.pdf }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Cao R, Tsukada Y, Zhang Y |title=Role of Bmi-1 and Ring1A in H2A ubiquitylation and Hox gene silencing |journal=Mol. Cell |volume=20 |issue= 6 |pages= 845–54 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16359901 |doi= 10.1016/j.molcel.2005.12.002 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Cao R, Tsukada Y, Zhang Y |title=Role of Bmi-1 and Ring1A in H2A ubiquitylation and Hox gene silencing |journal=Mol. Cell |volume=20 |issue= 6 |pages= 845–54 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16359901 |doi= 10.1016/j.molcel.2005.12.002 }}
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 08:15, 25 October 2018

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Histone H2A type 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2AM gene.[1][2][3][4]

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the small histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.[4]

References

  1. Dobner T, Wolf I, Mai B, Lipp M (Feb 1992). "A novel divergently transcribed human histone H2A/H2B gene pair". DNA Seq. 1 (6): 409–13. doi:10.3109/10425179109020799. PMID 1768865.
  2. Albig W, Doenecke D (Feb 1998). "The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus". Hum Genet. 101 (3): 284–94. doi:10.1007/s004390050630. PMID 9439656.
  3. Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics. 80 (5): 487–98. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3. PMID 12408966.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Entrez Gene: HIST1H2AM histone cluster 1, H2am".

Further reading