Cavernous sinus thrombosis risk factors: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{MMJ}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{MMJ}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis include: [[Neoplasms]], [[Facial|facial infections]], [[sinusitis]], [[otitis media]], [[Dental|dental infections]], [[sepsis]], [[factor V Leiden mutation]][[Prothrombin G20210A mutation|, Prothrombin G20210A mutation]], [[antithrombin III deficiency]], [[Protein S deficiency|protein C or S deficiency]], increased [[factor VIII]], [[antiphospholipid antibody syndrome]], [[Hyperhomocysteinemia|hyperhomocysteinemia,]] [[heparin-induced thrombocytopenia]], [[pregnancy]], [[obesity]], [[dehydration]], [[autoimmune disease]], [[Diabetes|uncontrolled diabetes]], [[Steroid|steroid use]], [[chemotherapy]], [[oral contraceptives]] or [[hormone replacement therapy]] and [[Inflammatory bowel disease|inflammatory bowel diseases]]. Less common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis include: [[Puerperium]], [[fibrous thyroiditis]], [[Arteriovenous malformation|arterio-venous malformations]] and[[immunosuppression]].


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
Common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis include: [[Neoplasms]], [[Facial|facial infections]], [[sinusitis]], [[otitis media]], [[Dental|dental infections]], [[sepsis]], [[factor V Leiden mutation]][[Prothrombin G20210A mutation|, Prothrombin G20210A mutation]], [[antithrombin III deficiency]], [[Protein S deficiency|protein C or S deficiency]], increased [[factor VIII]], [[antiphospholipid antibody syndrome]], [[Hyperhomocysteinemia|hyperhomocysteinemia,]] [[heparin-induced thrombocytopenia]], [[pregnancy]], [[obesity]], [[dehydration]], [[autoimmune disease]], [[Diabetes|uncontrolled diabetes]], [[Steroid|steroid use]], [[chemotherapy]], [[oral contraceptives]] or [[hormone replacement therapy]] and [[Inflammatory bowel disease|inflammatory bowel diseases]].
 
OR
 
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
===Common Risk Factors===
===Common Risk Factors===
*Common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.<ref name="pmid19383052">{{cite journal| author=Saadatnia M, Fatehi F, Basiri K, Mousavi SA, Mehr GK| title=Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis risk factors. | journal=Int J Stroke | year= 2009 | volume= 4 | issue= 2 | pages= 111-23 | pmid=19383052 | doi=10.1111/j.1747-4949.2009.00260.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19383052  }} </ref>
*Common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.<ref name="pmid19383052">{{cite journal| author=Saadatnia M, Fatehi F, Basiri K, Mousavi SA, Mehr GK| title=Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis risk factors. | journal=Int J Stroke | year= 2009 | volume= 4 | issue= 2 | pages= 111-23 | pmid=19383052 | doi=10.1111/j.1747-4949.2009.00260.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19383052  }} </ref>
*Common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis include:<ref name="pmid19383052">{{cite journal| author=Saadatnia M, Fatehi F, Basiri K, Mousavi SA, Mehr GK| title=Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis risk factors. | journal=Int J Stroke | year= 2009 | volume= 4 | issue= 2 | pages= 111-23 | pmid=19383052 | doi=10.1111/j.1747-4949.2009.00260.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19383052  }} </ref>
*Common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis include:<ref name="pmid19383052">{{cite journal| author=Saadatnia M, Fatehi F, Basiri K, Mousavi SA, Mehr GK| title=Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis risk factors. | journal=Int J Stroke | year= 2009 | volume= 4 | issue= 2 | pages= 111-23 | pmid=19383052 | doi=10.1111/j.1747-4949.2009.00260.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19383052  }} </ref>
**Neoplasms
**[[Neoplasms]]
**Infections:
**Infections:
***Facial
***[[Facial]] infections
***Sinusitis
***[[Sinusitis]]
***Otitis media
***[[Otitis media]]
***Dental infections
***[[Dental|Dental infections]]
***Sepsis
***[[Sepsis]]
**Thrombophilic genetic disorders such as:
**[[Thrombophilic disorders|Thrombophilic genetic disorders]] such as:
***Factor V Leiden mutation
***[[Factor V Leiden mutation]]
***Prothrombin G20210A mutation
***[[Prothrombin G20210A mutation]]
***Antithrombin III deficiency
***[[Antithrombin III deficiency]]
***Protein C or S deficiency
***[[Protein S deficiency|Protein C or S deficiency]]
***Increased factor VIII
***Increased [[factor VIII]]
**Acquired thrombophilic disorders such as:
**Acquired [[thrombophilic disorders]] such as:
***Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
***[[Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome]]
***Hyperhomocysteinemia
***[[Hyperhomocysteinemia]]
***Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
***[[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia]]
**Pregnancy
**[[Pregnancy]]
**Obesity
**[[Obesity]]
**Dehydration
**[[Dehydration]]
**Autoimmune disease
**[[Autoimmune disease]]
**Uncontrolled diabetes
**[[Diabetes|Uncontrolled diabetes]]
**Steroid use
**[[Steroid|Steroid use]]
**Chemotherapy
**[[Chemotherapy]]
**Oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy
**[[Oral contraceptives]] or [[hormone replacement therapy]]
**Inflammatory bowel diseases
**[[Inflammatory bowel disease|Inflammatory bowel diseases]]


===Less Common Risk Factors===
===Less Common Risk Factors===
*Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
*Less common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis include:
**Puerperium
**[[Puerperium]]
**Fibrous thyroiditis
**[[Fibrous thyroiditis]]
**Arterio-venous malformations
**[[Arteriovenous malformation|Arterio-venous malformations]]
**Immunosuppression
**[[Immunosuppression]]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:46, 28 June 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis include: Neoplasms, facial infections, sinusitis, otitis media, dental infections, sepsis, factor V Leiden mutation, Prothrombin G20210A mutation, antithrombin III deficiency, protein C or S deficiency, increased factor VIII, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, hyperhomocysteinemia, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, pregnancy, obesity, dehydration, autoimmune disease, uncontrolled diabetes, steroid use, chemotherapy, oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy and inflammatory bowel diseases. Less common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis include: Puerperium, fibrous thyroiditis, arterio-venous malformations andimmunosuppression.

Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of cavernous sinus thrombosis include: Neoplasms, facial infections, sinusitis, otitis media, dental infections, sepsis, factor V Leiden mutation, Prothrombin G20210A mutation, antithrombin III deficiency, protein C or S deficiency, increased factor VIII, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, hyperhomocysteinemia, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, pregnancy, obesity, dehydration, autoimmune disease, uncontrolled diabetes, steroid use, chemotherapy, oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy and inflammatory bowel diseases.

Common Risk Factors

Less Common Risk Factors

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Saadatnia M, Fatehi F, Basiri K, Mousavi SA, Mehr GK (2009). "Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis risk factors". Int J Stroke. 4 (2): 111–23. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2009.00260.x. PMID 19383052.

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