Neonatal jaundice historical perspective: Difference between revisions

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* In 1940, the Rh body antigens were discovered and that's assured the genetic basis of the neonatul jaundice disease.  
* In 1940, the Rh body antigens were discovered and that's assured the genetic basis of the neonatul jaundice disease.  
* Between 1940 and 1950, some studies were held on the hemolytic disease of the newborn in order to know the pathogenesis of neonatal jaundice. These studies had a great role in developing a good perinatal and neonatal care.<ref name="pmid14277636">{{cite journal| author=LILEY AW| title=THE USE OF AMNIOCENTESIS AND FETAL TRANSFUSION IN ERYTHROBLASTOSIS FETALIS. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1965 | volume= 35 | issue=  | pages= 836-47 | pmid=14277636 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14277636  }}</ref>  
* Between 1940 and 1950, some studies were held on the hemolytic disease of the newborn in order to know the pathogenesis of neonatal jaundice. These studies had a great role in developing a good perinatal and neonatal care.<ref name="pmid14277636">{{cite journal| author=LILEY AW| title=THE USE OF AMNIOCENTESIS AND FETAL TRANSFUSION IN ERYTHROBLASTOSIS FETALIS. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1965 | volume= 35 | issue=  | pages= 836-47 | pmid=14277636 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14277636  }}</ref>  
* In 1950, Dr. London published an article describing the mechanism of bile degradation inside the human body.<ref name="pmid15422003">{{cite journal| author=LONDON IM, WEST R, SHEMIN D, RITTENBERG D| title=On the origin of bile pigment in normal man. | journal=J Biol Chem | year= 1950 | volume= 184 | issue= 1 | pages= 351-8 | pmid=15422003 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15422003  }}</ref>
* In the 1960s, some pediatricians like Dr. John Barrett, Dr. Frank Giunta, and Edwin Forman formed consultation team for the newborns with jaundice in order to perform blood transfusion when needed.<ref name="pmid5342893">{{cite journal| author=Phibbs RH| title=Advances in the theory and practice of exchange transfusions. | journal=Calif Med | year= 1966 | volume= 105 | issue= 6 | pages= 442-53 | pmid=5342893 | doi= | pmc=1516609 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5342893  }}</ref>  
* In the 1960s, some pediatricians like Dr. John Barrett, Dr. Frank Giunta, and Edwin Forman formed consultation team for the newborns with jaundice in order to perform blood transfusion when needed.<ref name="pmid5342893">{{cite journal| author=Phibbs RH| title=Advances in the theory and practice of exchange transfusions. | journal=Calif Med | year= 1966 | volume= 105 | issue= 6 | pages= 442-53 | pmid=5342893 | doi= | pmc=1516609 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5342893  }}</ref>  
* In 1964, Dr. Arias was the first to describe the breast milk jaundice.<ref name="pmid14228539">{{cite journal| author=ARIAS IM, GARTNER LM, SEIFTER S, FURMAN M| title=PROLONGED NEONATAL UNCONJUGATED HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA ASSOCIATED WITH BREAST FEEDING AND A STEROID, PREGNANE-3(ALPHA), 20(BETA)-DIOL, IN MATERNAL MILK THAT INHIBITS GLUCURONIDE FORMATION IN VITRO. | journal=J Clin Invest | year= 1964 | volume= 43 | issue=  | pages= 2037-47 | pmid=14228539 | doi=10.1172/JCI105078 | pmc=441992 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14228539  }}</ref>  
* In 1964, Dr. Arias was the first to describe the breast milk jaundice.<ref name="pmid14228539">{{cite journal| author=ARIAS IM, GARTNER LM, SEIFTER S, FURMAN M| title=PROLONGED NEONATAL UNCONJUGATED HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA ASSOCIATED WITH BREAST FEEDING AND A STEROID, PREGNANE-3(ALPHA), 20(BETA)-DIOL, IN MATERNAL MILK THAT INHIBITS GLUCURONIDE FORMATION IN VITRO. | journal=J Clin Invest | year= 1964 | volume= 43 | issue=  | pages= 2037-47 | pmid=14228539 | doi=10.1172/JCI105078 | pmc=441992 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14228539  }}</ref>  

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]

Overview

Historical Perspective

  • In the 19th century, the authors of some pediatric texts described cases of yellowish discolouration in the newborns at which they named it "Icterus neonatorum". They described the condition of icterus neonatorum as benign self-resolved disease.
  • Between 1885 and 1891, some medical records from the original Providence hospital showed several cases of icterum neonatourm through the first week of life.
  • In 1940, the Rh body antigens were discovered and that's assured the genetic basis of the neonatul jaundice disease.
  • Between 1940 and 1950, some studies were held on the hemolytic disease of the newborn in order to know the pathogenesis of neonatal jaundice. These studies had a great role in developing a good perinatal and neonatal care.[1]
  • In 1950, Dr. London published an article describing the mechanism of bile degradation inside the human body.[2]
  • In the 1960s, some pediatricians like Dr. John Barrett, Dr. Frank Giunta, and Edwin Forman formed consultation team for the newborns with jaundice in order to perform blood transfusion when needed.[3]
  • In 1964, Dr. Arias was the first to describe the breast milk jaundice.[4]
  • In 1968, it was the development of Rh antiglobin and it had been given during pregnancy. After that the Rh erythroblastosis has been a rare disease now.

References

  1. LILEY AW (1965). "THE USE OF AMNIOCENTESIS AND FETAL TRANSFUSION IN ERYTHROBLASTOSIS FETALIS". Pediatrics. 35: 836–47. PMID 14277636.
  2. LONDON IM, WEST R, SHEMIN D, RITTENBERG D (1950). "On the origin of bile pigment in normal man". J Biol Chem. 184 (1): 351–8. PMID 15422003.
  3. Phibbs RH (1966). "Advances in the theory and practice of exchange transfusions". Calif Med. 105 (6): 442–53. PMC 1516609. PMID 5342893.
  4. ARIAS IM, GARTNER LM, SEIFTER S, FURMAN M (1964). "PROLONGED NEONATAL UNCONJUGATED HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA ASSOCIATED WITH BREAST FEEDING AND A STEROID, PREGNANE-3(ALPHA), 20(BETA)-DIOL, IN MATERNAL MILK THAT INHIBITS GLUCURONIDE FORMATION IN VITRO". J Clin Invest. 43: 2037–47. doi:10.1172/JCI105078. PMC 441992. PMID 14228539.

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