Mastoiditis risk factors: Difference between revisions

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PMCID: PMC3900534
PMCID: PMC3900534
The other risk factor that is controversial in different articles, is the exposure of infants to day-care centers. Day care attendance leads to an increased incidence of upper airways infections and acute otitis media and therefore mastoiditis. Countries with different start age for child care in day-care centers show differences in incidence peaks of acute otitis media.<ref name="pmid22832239">{{cite journal |vauthors=Groth A, Enoksson F, Hultcrantz M, Stalfors J, Stenfeldt K, Hermansson A |title=Acute mastoiditis in children aged 0-16 years--a national study of 678 cases in Sweden comparing different age groups |journal=Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. |volume=76 |issue=10 |pages=1494–500 |year=2012 |pmid=22832239 |doi=10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.07.002 |url=}}</ref>
: Groth A, Enoksson F, Hultcrantz M, Stalfors J, Stenfeldt K, Hermansson A. Acute mastoiditis in children aged 0-16 years--a national study of 678 cases in Sweden comparing different age groups. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012 Oct;76(10):1494-500. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.07.002 
: Harley EH, Sdralis T, Berkowitz RG. Acute mastoiditis in children: a 12-year retrospective study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997 Jan;116(1):26-30. DOI: 10.1016/S0194-5998(97)70347-4 


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 19:08, 23 June 2017

Mastoiditis Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Mastoiditis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

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Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Risk Factors

Common Risk Factors

The risk factors for COM/ROM are closely interrelated. Our meta-analysis identified reliable conclusions that

  • allergy/atopy,
  • upper respiratory tract infection,
  • snoring,
  • previous history of AOM/ROM,
  • Passive smoker,
  • Mother smoking during pregnancy
  • low social status

are important risk factors for COM/ROM

PMCID: PMC3900534

The other risk factor that is controversial in different articles, is the exposure of infants to day-care centers. Day care attendance leads to an increased incidence of upper airways infections and acute otitis media and therefore mastoiditis. Countries with different start age for child care in day-care centers show differences in incidence peaks of acute otitis media.[1]

Groth A, Enoksson F, Hultcrantz M, Stalfors J, Stenfeldt K, Hermansson A. Acute mastoiditis in children aged 0-16 years--a national study of 678 cases in Sweden comparing different age groups. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012 Oct;76(10):1494-500. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.07.002 
Harley EH, Sdralis T, Berkowitz RG. Acute mastoiditis in children: a 12-year retrospective study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997 Jan;116(1):26-30. DOI: 10.1016/S0194-5998(97)70347-4 

References

  1. Groth A, Enoksson F, Hultcrantz M, Stalfors J, Stenfeldt K, Hermansson A (2012). "Acute mastoiditis in children aged 0-16 years--a national study of 678 cases in Sweden comparing different age groups". Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 76 (10): 1494–500. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.07.002. PMID 22832239.

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