Mastoiditis classification: Difference between revisions

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==Classification==
==Classification==
* Acute: infection less than one month. Mostly due to acute otitis media in children
* Acute: infection less than one month. Mostly due to acute otitis media in children.
* Sub acute: indolent infection more than one month, due to inadequate antibiotic therapy and persistent bacteria in middle ear. The clinician is urged to maintain a high suspicion of masked Mastoiditis in the high-risk patient, including newborn, diabetic, elderly, immunosuppressed or debilitated patients.
* Sub acute: indolent infection more than one month, due to inadequate antibiotic therapy and persistent bacteria in middle ear. The clinician is urged to maintain a high suspicion of masked Mastoiditis in the high-risk patient, including newborn, diabetic, elderly, immunosuppressed or debilitated patients.
* Chronic: mastoid cavities infection for months to years<ref name="pmid6877011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Holt GR, Gates GA |title=Masked mastoiditis |journal=Laryngoscope |volume=93 |issue=8 |pages=1034–7 |year=1983 |pmid=6877011 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Chronic: mastoid cavities infection for months to years<ref name="pmid6877011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Holt GR, Gates GA |title=Masked mastoiditis |journal=Laryngoscope |volume=93 |issue=8 |pages=1034–7 |year=1983 |pmid=6877011 |doi= |url=}}</ref>

Revision as of 18:58, 22 June 2017

Mastoiditis Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Mastoiditis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

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Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

  • Mastoiditis may be classified into acute and sub acute and chronic forms, depending on the timing of presentation and duration.

Classification

  • Acute: infection less than one month. Mostly due to acute otitis media in children.
  • Sub acute: indolent infection more than one month, due to inadequate antibiotic therapy and persistent bacteria in middle ear. The clinician is urged to maintain a high suspicion of masked Mastoiditis in the high-risk patient, including newborn, diabetic, elderly, immunosuppressed or debilitated patients.
  • Chronic: mastoid cavities infection for months to years[1]


References

  1. Holt GR, Gates GA (1983). "Masked mastoiditis". Laryngoscope. 93 (8): 1034–7. PMID 6877011.

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