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==Causes==
==Causes==
The most common cause of a liver mass is hepatocellular carcinoma. Other causes of liver mass, include: hepatic hemangioma, focal nodular hyperplasia, hepatic adenoma, idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension, nodular regenerative hyperplasia, regenerative nodules, cholangiocarcinoma, and metastatic disease.


==Differentiating Liver Mass from Other Diseases==
==Differentiating Liver Mass from Other Diseases==
Liver mass may be differentiated according to clinical features, laboratory findings, imaging features, histological features, and genetic studies, from other diseases that cause abdominal pain, pruritus, low-grade fever, and ascities. Common differential diagnosis includes: liver abscess, simple liver cyst, and




==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==


==Screening==
==Screening==


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==


===Evaluation of Liver Mass===
===Evaluation of Liver Mass===


===History and Symptoms===
===History and Symptoms===


===Physical Examination===
===Physical Examination===


===Laboratory Findings===
===Laboratory Findings===

Revision as of 19:30, 23 March 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2]

Overview

Liver mass (also known as "hepatic mass") is generally defined as the neoplastic growth of tissue in the liver. Abnormal growths found in the liver can be benign or malignant. Liver mass may be classified according to imaging features, histopathological origin, size, and distribution. The most common cause of a liver mass is liver cancer. "Primary liver tumors", which originate in the liver or from hepatic-derived cells and tissues, and "secondary tumors" which originate in other sites and metastasize to the liver.

Classification

Liver mass may be classified according to imaging features, histopathological origin, size, and distribution

Causes

The most common cause of a liver mass is hepatocellular carcinoma. Other causes of liver mass, include: hepatic hemangioma, focal nodular hyperplasia, hepatic adenoma, idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension, nodular regenerative hyperplasia, regenerative nodules, cholangiocarcinoma, and metastatic disease.

Differentiating Liver Mass from Other Diseases

Liver mass may be differentiated according to clinical features, laboratory findings, imaging features, histological features, and genetic studies, from other diseases that cause abdominal pain, pruritus, low-grade fever, and ascities. Common differential diagnosis includes: liver abscess, simple liver cyst, and


Epidemiology and Demographics

Screening

Diagnosis

Evaluation of Liver Mass

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Imaging

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Other Imaging Studies

Other Diagnostic Studies

Biopsy

Treatment

Therapeutic Management

Surgery

Prevention

References


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