Pneumatosis intestinalis pathophysiology: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 14:45, 12 June 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Pneumatosis Intestinalis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Pneumatosis Intestinalis from other Conditions

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

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Overview

There are two theories on pathogenesis of pneumatois intestinalis. Mechanical theory suggests that gas dissects into the bowel wall from either the intestinal lumen or the lungs via the mediastinum due to some mechanism causing increased pressure. Bacterial theory proposes that gas-forming bacilli enter the submucosa through mucosal rents or increased mucosal permeability and produce gas within the bowel wall.

References

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