Shigellosis primary prevention: Difference between revisions

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{{Shigellosis}}
{{Shigellosis}}
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{{CMG}}
==Overview==
==Primary Prevention==
==Primary Prevention==
There is no [[vaccine]] to prevent shigellosis. However, the spread of Shigella from an infected person to other persons can be stopped by frequent and careful handwashing with soap. Frequent and careful handwashing is important among all age groups. Frequent, supervised handwashing of all children should be followed in day care centers and in homes with children who are not completely toilet-trained (including children in diapers). When possible, young children with a Shigella infection who are still in diapers should not be in contact with uninfected children.
*There is no [[vaccine]] to prevent [[shigellosis]]. However, the spread of [[Shigella]] from an infected person to other persons can be stopped by frequent and careful handwashing with soap.
 
People who have shigellosis should not prepare food or pour water for others until they have been shown to no longer be carrying the Shigella bacterium.  


If a child in diapers has shigellosis, everyone who changes the child's diapers should be sure the diapers are disposed of properly in a closed-lid garbage can, and should wash his or her hands carefully with soap and warm water immediately after changing the diapers. After use, the diaper changing area should be wiped down with a disinfectant such as household bleach, Lysol or bactericidal wipes.
*Frequent, supervised handwashing of all children should be followed in day care centers and in homes with children who are not completely toilet-trained (including children in diapers). When possible, young children with a Shigella infection who are still in diapers should not be in contact with uninfected children.


Basic food safety precautions and regular drinking water treatment prevents shigellosis. At swimming beaches, having enough bathrooms near the swimming area helps keep the water from becoming contaminated.
*People who have shigellosis should not prepare food or pour water for others until they have been shown to no longer be carrying the Shigella bacterium.  


Simple precautions taken while traveling to the developing world can prevent getting shigellosis. Drink only treated or boiled water, and eat only cooked hot foods or fruits you peel yourself. The same precautions prevent traveler's diarrhea in general.
*If a child in diapers has [[shigellosis]], everyone who changes the child's diapers should be sure the diapers are disposed of properly in a closed-lid garbage can, and should wash his or her hands carefully with soap and warm water immediately after changing the diapers. After use, the diaper changing area should be wiped down with a [[disinfectant]] such as household bleach or bactericidal wipes.


===Some tips for preventing the spread of shigellosis===
[[Image:Safe diaper practices.png|450px]]


*Wash hands with soap carefully and frequently, especially after going to the bathroom, after changing diapers, and before preparing foods or beverages.
*Basic food safety precautions and regular drinking water treatment prevents shigellosis. While traveling to developing countries, drink only treated or boiled water, and eat only cooked hot foods or fruits you peel yourself.
*Dispose of soiled diapers properly.
*Disinfect diaper changing areas after using them. 
*Keep children with diarrhea out of child care settings.
*Supervise handwashing of toddlers and small children after they use the toilet.
*Persons with diarrheal illness should not prepare food for others.
*Avoid drinking pool water<ref>http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/shigellosis_g.htm </ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 00:35, 6 April 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Primary Prevention

  • There is no vaccine to prevent shigellosis. However, the spread of Shigella from an infected person to other persons can be stopped by frequent and careful handwashing with soap.
  • Frequent, supervised handwashing of all children should be followed in day care centers and in homes with children who are not completely toilet-trained (including children in diapers). When possible, young children with a Shigella infection who are still in diapers should not be in contact with uninfected children.
  • People who have shigellosis should not prepare food or pour water for others until they have been shown to no longer be carrying the Shigella bacterium.
  • If a child in diapers has shigellosis, everyone who changes the child's diapers should be sure the diapers are disposed of properly in a closed-lid garbage can, and should wash his or her hands carefully with soap and warm water immediately after changing the diapers. After use, the diaper changing area should be wiped down with a disinfectant such as household bleach or bactericidal wipes.

  • Basic food safety precautions and regular drinking water treatment prevents shigellosis. While traveling to developing countries, drink only treated or boiled water, and eat only cooked hot foods or fruits you peel yourself.

References


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