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{{Celiac disease}}
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==Overview==


{{Celiac disease}}
The common causes of celiac disease are [[autoantibodies]] to [[gluten]] and certain [[HLA-DQ|genetic factors]].
 
==Causes==
The common causes of celiac disease are [[autoantibodies]] to [[gluten]] and certain [[HLA-DQ|genetic factors]].<ref name="pmid19394538">{{cite journal |vauthors=Di Sabatino A, Corazza GR |title=Coeliac disease |journal=Lancet |volume=373 |issue=9673 |pages=1480–93 |year=2009 |pmid=19394538 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60254-3 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19443237">{{cite journal |vauthors=Heap GA, van Heel DA |title=Genetics and pathogenesis of coeliac disease |journal=Semin. Immunol. |volume=21 |issue=6 |pages=346–54 |year=2009 |pmid=19443237 |doi=10.1016/j.smim.2009.04.001 |url=}}</ref>
===Common Causes===
Celiac disease is usually caused by:
*Autoantibodies against gluten which is found in:
**[[Wheat]]
**Barley
**Rye


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===Genetic Causes===
*Celiac disease is linked to the [[HLA]] genes usually [[HLA DQ|HLA DQ2]] and [[HLA DQ|HLA DQ8]].
**CELIAC1 (6p21)
*Non-HLA genes are also thought to be related to celiac disease:
**CELIAC2 (5q31-33)
**CELIAC3 (2q33)
**CELIAC4 (19p13·1)


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}


{{Reflist|2}}
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Latest revision as of 20:50, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

The common causes of celiac disease are autoantibodies to gluten and certain genetic factors.

Causes

The common causes of celiac disease are autoantibodies to gluten and certain genetic factors.[1][2]

Common Causes

Celiac disease is usually caused by:

  • Autoantibodies against gluten which is found in:

Genetic Causes

  • Celiac disease is linked to the HLA genes usually HLA DQ2 and HLA DQ8.
    • CELIAC1 (6p21)
  • Non-HLA genes are also thought to be related to celiac disease:
    • CELIAC2 (5q31-33)
    • CELIAC3 (2q33)
    • CELIAC4 (19p13·1)

References

  1. Di Sabatino A, Corazza GR (2009). "Coeliac disease". Lancet. 373 (9673): 1480–93. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60254-3. PMID 19394538.
  2. Heap GA, van Heel DA (2009). "Genetics and pathogenesis of coeliac disease". Semin. Immunol. 21 (6): 346–54. doi:10.1016/j.smim.2009.04.001. PMID 19443237.

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