Rectal prolapse risk factors: Difference between revisions

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{{Rectal prolapse}}
{{Rectal prolapse}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SHH}}
 
==Overview==
==Overview==
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
More common risk factors in the development of rectal prolapse include advanced age, [[female]] gender, obstetric history and long term increased intra-abdominal pressure. Less common causes are change in hormonal status and systemic connective tissue disease.
 
OR
 
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
 
OR
 
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
 
OR
 
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
*There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
*The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].


*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
=== More common risk factors ===
===Common Risk Factors===
Common risk factors in the development of internal rectal prolapse include:<ref name="pmid27865742">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur PA |title=Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016 |journal=J Visc Surg |volume=154 |issue=1 |pages=21–28 |year=2017 |pmid=27865742 |doi=10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27134366">{{cite journal |vauthors=Varella LR, Torres VB, Angelo PH, Eugênia de Oliveira MC, Matias de Barros AC, Viana Ede S, Micussi MT |title=Influence of parity, type of delivery, and physical activity level on pelvic floor muscles in postmenopausal women |journal=J Phys Ther Sci |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=824–30 |year=2016 |pmid=27134366 |pmc=4842447 |doi=10.1589/jpts.28.824 |url=}}</ref>
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
* Advanced age
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
* Female gender
**[Risk factor 1]
* Obstetrical history (vaginal delivery, previous obstetrical trauma)
**[Risk factor 2]
* Increase intra-abdominal pressure such as straining, [[constipation]] or chronic [[Cough|coughing]]
**[Risk factor 3]


===Less Common Risk Factors===
=== Less common risk factors ===
*Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
Less common risk factors in the development of rectal prolapse include:<ref name="pmid27865742">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur PA |title=Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016 |journal=J Visc Surg |volume=154 |issue=1 |pages=21–28 |year=2017 |pmid=27865742 |doi=10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27134366">{{cite journal |vauthors=Varella LR, Torres VB, Angelo PH, Eugênia de Oliveira MC, Matias de Barros AC, Viana Ede S, Micussi MT |title=Influence of parity, type of delivery, and physical activity level on pelvic floor muscles in postmenopausal women |journal=J Phys Ther Sci |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=824–30 |year=2016 |pmid=27134366 |pmc=4842447 |doi=10.1589/jpts.28.824 |url=}}</ref>
**[Risk factor 1]
* Hormonal status (onset of [[menopause]])
**[Risk factor 2]
* Systemic [[Connective tissue disease|connective tissue diseases]] (dysfunction of the [[Elastic fiber|elastic fibers]] of the rectal wall)
**[Risk factor 3]


==References==
==References==
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[[Category: (name of the system)]]
 
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Latest revision as of 15:16, 28 February 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2]

Overview

More common risk factors in the development of rectal prolapse include advanced age, female gender, obstetric history and long term increased intra-abdominal pressure. Less common causes are change in hormonal status and systemic connective tissue disease.

Risk Factors

More common risk factors

Common risk factors in the development of internal rectal prolapse include:[1][2]

  • Advanced age
  • Female gender
  • Obstetrical history (vaginal delivery, previous obstetrical trauma)
  • Increase intra-abdominal pressure such as straining, constipation or chronic coughing

Less common risk factors

Less common risk factors in the development of rectal prolapse include:[1][2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur PA (2017). "Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016". J Visc Surg. 154 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004. PMID 27865742.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Varella LR, Torres VB, Angelo PH, Eugênia de Oliveira MC, Matias de Barros AC, Viana Ede S, Micussi MT (2016). "Influence of parity, type of delivery, and physical activity level on pelvic floor muscles in postmenopausal women". J Phys Ther Sci. 28 (3): 824–30. doi:10.1589/jpts.28.824. PMC 4842447. PMID 27134366.

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