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| {{familytree/start}}
| | [[Syncope]] is classified into three types: |
| {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | B01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | B01=[[Cyanosis]]}}
| | * [[Cardiac]] |
| {{familytree | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| }}
| | * [[Neurogenic]] |
| {{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C02 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C03 |C02=Central cyanosis|C03=Peripheral cyanosis}}
| | * [[Vasovagal syncope|vasovagal]] |
| {{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!| }}
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| {{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | G01 | | G02 | | G03 | | G04 | | G05 | | G06 | | G07 | | | | D02 |G01=<div style="float: left; text-align: left; width: 12em; padding:1em;"> '''Miscellaneous''': <br>
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| ❑ [[:Category:Drugs|Drugs]] and [[Chemical substance|chemicals]]: <ref name="pmid29171648">{{cite journal |vauthors=Günal E, Akkuş Y, Çığşar G, Çiftçi H, Kahramanca Ş, Özdemir M |title=Methemoglobinemia incidence after the application of lidocaine for small surgical procedures |journal=Agri |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=173–176 |date=October 2017 |pmid=29171648 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15249969">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hilbert P, Zur Nieden K |title=[Suicidal fatal beta-blocker intoxication] |language=German |journal=Anaesthesist |volume=53 |issue=9 |pages=826–9 |date=September 2004 |pmid=15249969 |doi=10.1007/s00101-004-0721-1 |url=}}</ref> <br>
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| :❑ [[Beta blockers]] <br>
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| :❑ [[Nitrite]] or nitrate-containing compounds (eg, [[nitroglycerin]]) <br>
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| :❑ [[Dapsone]] <br>
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| :❑ [[Sulfonamides]] <br>
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| :❑ [[Benzocaine]] <br>
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| :❑ [[Chloroquine]] <br>
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| :❑ [[Heroin]] <br>
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| ❑ Venomous [[snakebites]] <ref name="pmid25866646">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hifumi T, Sakai A, Kondo Y, Yamamoto A, Morine N, Ato M, Shibayama K, Umezawa K, Kiriu N, Kato H, Koido Y, Inoue J, Kawakita K, Kuroda Y |title=Venomous snake bites: clinical diagnosis and treatment |journal=J Intensive Care |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=16 |date= 2015 |pmid=25866646 |pmc=4393627 |doi=10.1186/s40560-015-0081-8 |url=}}</ref>
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| ❑ Brief resolved unexplained events (BRUE) <ref name="pmid28722926">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kondamudi NP, Virji M |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |pmid=28722926 |doi= |url=}}</ref> <br>
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| ❑ [[Altitude sickness|High altitude]] <ref name="pmid28613569">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jensen JD, Vincent AL |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |pmid=28613569 |doi= |url=}}</ref> <br>
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| ❑ [[Congenital diaphragmatic hernia]] <br>
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| ❑ [[Cirrhosis of liver]] <br>
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| ❑ [[Drowning]] <br>
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| ❑ Chocking <br>
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| ❑ Hanging <br>
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| ❑ [[Hypothermia]]<br>|G02=|G03=|G04=|Go5=|D02=<div style="float: left; text-align: left; width: 12em; padding:1em;"> '''Causes:''' <ref name="pmid27899893">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fardoun MM, Nassif J, Issa K, Baydoun E, Eid AH |title=Raynaud's Phenomenon: A Brief Review of the Underlying Mechanisms |journal=Front Pharmacol |volume=7 |issue= |pages=438 |date= 2016 |pmid=27899893 |pmc=5110514 |doi=10.3389/fphar.2016.00438 |url= |author=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24249890">{{cite journal |vauthors=Das S, Maiti A |title=Acrocyanosis: an overview |journal=Indian J Dermatol |volume=58 |issue=6 |pages=417–20 |date=November 2013 |pmid=24249890 |pmc=3827510 |doi=10.4103/0019-5154.119946 |url= |author=}}</ref> <br>
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| ❑ [[Hypothermia|Cold exposure]] <br>
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| ❑ [[Acrocyanosis]] <br>
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| ❑ [[Erythrocyanosis]] <br>
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| ❑ [[Raynaud's phenomenon]] <br>
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| ❑ [[Raynaud's disease]] <br>
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| ❑ Arterial obstruction: <br>
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| :❑ [[Peripheral arterial disease|Peripheral vascular disease]] <br>
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| :❑ [[Buergers disease]] <br>
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| ❑ Venous obstruction: <br>
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| :❑ [[Thromboembolism]] <br>
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| :❑ [[Deep vein thrombosis]] <br>
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| :❑ [[Superior vena cava syndrome]] <br>
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| ❑ Decreased cardiac output: <br>
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| :❑ [[Congestive heart failure|Left sided heart failure]] <br>
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| :❑ [[Shock]] <br>
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| :❑ [[Hypovolemia]] <br>
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| ❑ Redistribution of blood flow from extremities <br> </div>}}
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| {{familytree | | | | | | D01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |D01=Pseudocyanosis}}
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| {{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
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| {{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
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| {{familytree | | | E03 |-|+|-| E01 | | | | | | | | | | |E01=Extensive tattoos|E03=Metals}}
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| {{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
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| {{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
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| {{familytree | | | F02 |-|+|-| F01 | | | | | | | | | | | |F02=Drugs|F01=Pigmentary lesions}}
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| {{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
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| {{familytree | | | | | | G01 | | | | | | | | | | | | |B02=|G01=Consumption of dyed food}}
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| {{familytree/end}}
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| ==References==
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| {{Reflist|2}}
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