Undifferentiated connective tissue disease medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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{{Undifferentiated connective tissue disease}}
{{Undifferentiated connective tissue disease}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}}{{ADS}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
The pharmacologic medical therapy is recommended based on the rheumatic disease pattern manifested by the patient such as [[methotrexate]] in those exhibiting [[arthritis]] and [[dermatitis]].
The pharmacologic medical therapy is recommended based on the rheumatic disease pattern manifested by the patient such as [[methotrexate]] in those exhibiting [[arthritis]] and [[dermatitis]]. Supportive therapy includes; avoiding cold exposure in those experiencing [[Raynaud's phenomenon]], avoiding sun in [[photosensitivity]], [[Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug|non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] for pain control, [[sunscreen]] used for [[photosensitivity]], and [[emollients]] for dry skin and rash.


==Medical Therapy==
==Medical Therapy==
*Pharmacologic medical therapy is recommended based on the rheumatic disease pattern manifested by the patient:
=== Arthritis and dermatitis ===
* Oral regimen


** Preferred regimen (1): [[Methotrexate]] 7.5 mg PO q24h for 6 months '''(not used for CNS symptoms or serositis)'''<ref name="pmid8782131">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wise CM, Vuyyuru S, Roberts WN |title=Methotrexate in nonrenal lupus and undifferentiated connective tissue disease--a review of 36 patients |journal=J. Rheumatol. |volume=23 |issue=6 |pages=1005–10 |date=June 1996 |pmid=8782131 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
=== Routine measures ===
*** Dose is gradually increased to 13.6 mg after 6 months 
* Avoiding cold exposure in those experiencing [[Raynaud's phenomenon]]
***   
* Avoiding sun in [[photosensitivity]]
 
=== Supportive therapy ===
* [[Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug|Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] for pain control
* [[Sunscreen]] used for [[photosensitivity]]
* [[Emollients]] for dry skin, rash


**** Parenteral regimen
=== Arthritis and dermatitis ===
***** Preferred regimen (1): [[drug name]] 2 g IV q24h for 14 (14–21) days
*Oral regimen
***** Alternative regimen (1): [[drug name]] 2 g IV q8h for 14 (14–21) days
**Preferred regimen (1): [[Methotrexate]] 7.5 mg PO q24h for 6 months '''(not used for CNS symptoms or serositis)'''<ref name="pmid8782131">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wise CM, Vuyyuru S, Roberts WN |title=Methotrexate in nonrenal lupus and undifferentiated connective tissue disease--a review of 36 patients |journal=J. Rheumatol. |volume=23 |issue=6 |pages=1005–10 |date=June 1996 |pmid=8782131 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
***** Alternative regimen (2): [[drug name]] 18–24 MU/day IV q4h for 14 (14–21) days
*** Dose can be gradually increased to 13.6 mg after 6 months 
***** Preferred regimen (1): [[drug name]] 500 mg PO q8h for 14 (14–21) days
***** Preferred regimen (2): [[drug name]] 100 mg PO q12h for 14 (14–21) days
***** Preferred regimen (3): [[drug name]] 500 mg PO q12h for 14 (14–21) days
***** Alternative regimen (1): [[drug name]] 500 mg PO q6h for 7–10 days 
***** Alternative regimen (2): [[drug name]] 500 mg PO q12h for 14–21 days
***** Alternative regimen (3):[[drug name]] 500 mg PO q6h for 14–21 days
*** 2.1.2 '''Pediatric'''
**** Parenteral regimen
***** Preferred regimen (1): [[drug name]] 50–75 mg/kg IV q24h for 14 (14–21) days (maximum, 2 g)
***** Alternative regimen (1): [[drug name]] 150–200 mg/kg/day IV q6–8h for 14 (14–21) days (maximum, 6 g per day)
***** Alternative regimen (2):  [[drug name]] 200,000–400,000 U/kg/day IV q4h for 14 (14–21) days (maximum, 18–24 million U per day) '<nowiki/>'''''(Contraindications/specific instructions)''''''
**** Oral regimen
***** Preferred regimen (1):  [[drug name]] 50 mg/kg/day PO q8h for 14 (14–21) days  (maximum, 500 mg per dose)
***** Preferred regimen (2): [[drug name]] '''(for children aged ≥ 8 years)''' 4 mg/kg/day PO q12h for 14 (14–21) days (maximum, 100 mg per dose)
***** Preferred regimen (3): [[drug name]] 30 mg/kg/day PO q12h for 14 (14–21) days  (maximum, 500 mg per dose)
***** Alternative regimen (1):  [[drug name]] 10 mg/kg PO q6h 7–10 days  (maximum, 500 mg per day)
***** Alternative regimen (2): [[drug name]] 7.5 mg/kg PO q12h for 14–21 days  (maximum, 500 mg per dose)
***** Alternative regimen (3): [[drug name]] 12.5 mg/kg PO q6h for 14–21 days  (maximum,500 mg per dose)


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 18:30, 30 May 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amandeep Singh M.D.[2]

Overview

The pharmacologic medical therapy is recommended based on the rheumatic disease pattern manifested by the patient such as methotrexate in those exhibiting arthritis and dermatitis. Supportive therapy includes; avoiding cold exposure in those experiencing Raynaud's phenomenon, avoiding sun in photosensitivity, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain control, sunscreen used for photosensitivity, and emollients for dry skin and rash.

Medical Therapy

Routine measures

Supportive therapy

Arthritis and dermatitis

  • Oral regimen
    • Preferred regimen (1): Methotrexate 7.5 mg PO q24h for 6 months (not used for CNS symptoms or serositis)[1]
      • Dose can be gradually increased to 13.6 mg after 6 months

References

  1. Wise CM, Vuyyuru S, Roberts WN (June 1996). "Methotrexate in nonrenal lupus and undifferentiated connective tissue disease--a review of 36 patients". J. Rheumatol. 23 (6): 1005–10. PMID 8782131.

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