Hypogonadism physical examination: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
Common physical examination findings of hypogonadism include the absence of [[secondary sexual characteristics]] in both male and females. In males, [[pubic hair]] loss, loss of facial hair, small [[testicular]] size and [[Congenital disorder|congenital anomalies]] may be observed. In females, no [[axillary hair]] and [[amenorrhea]] are common.
 
==Physical examination==
===Appearance of the patients===
*Patients with hypogonadism usually appear tired.<ref name="pmid27343020">{{cite journal| author=Khera M, Broderick GA, Carson CC, Dobs AS, Faraday MM, Goldstein I et al.| title=Adult-Onset Hypogonadism. | journal=Mayo Clin Proc | year= 2016 | volume= 91 | issue= 7 | pages= 908-26 | pmid=27343020 | doi=10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.04.022 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27343020 }} </ref><ref name="pmid24119423">{{cite journal| author=Basaria S| title=Male hypogonadism. | journal=Lancet | year= 2014 | volume= 383 | issue= 9924 | pages= 1250-63 | pmid=24119423 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61126-5 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24119423 }} </ref>
*In adults, general appearance shows the absence of [[secondary sexual characteristics]]. In males no beards and in females no [[breast]] development.
 
===Skin===
*In males:
**[[Pubic hair]] loss
**Loss of facial hairs
*In female:
**No [[axillary hair]]
 
===Genitourinary===
*In males:
**Small [[testicular]] size
**Congenital signs may be found like [[hypospadias]]
*In females:  
**[[Amenorrhea]]
 
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Urologic Surgery]]
[[Category:Gynecology]]

Latest revision as of 19:40, 3 October 2017

Hypogonadism Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]

Overview

Common physical examination findings of hypogonadism include the absence of secondary sexual characteristics in both male and females. In males, pubic hair loss, loss of facial hair, small testicular size and congenital anomalies may be observed. In females, no axillary hair and amenorrhea are common.

Physical examination

Appearance of the patients

Skin

Genitourinary

References

  1. Khera M, Broderick GA, Carson CC, Dobs AS, Faraday MM, Goldstein I; et al. (2016). "Adult-Onset Hypogonadism". Mayo Clin Proc. 91 (7): 908–26. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.04.022. PMID 27343020.
  2. Basaria S (2014). "Male hypogonadism". Lancet. 383 (9924): 1250–63. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61126-5. PMID 24119423.

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