Tooth and nail syndrome

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Tooth and nail syndrome
ICD-10 Q82.4
OMIM 189500

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: Hypodontia with nail dysgenesis; Witkop syndrome

Overview

Tooth and nail syndrome (also known as "Hypodontia with nail dysgenesis,"[1] and "Witkop syndrome"[1]) is a rare disorder, with small teeth, and small white nails that are brittle.

Historical Perspective

First described in 1965. [1]:521[2]

Pathophysiology

It is associated with MSX1.[3]

Diagnosis

Physical Examination

Mouth

Extremities

  • Nails that are thin, small, and friable, and which may be white (show koilonychia) at birth.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-138076-0.
  2. Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. p. 880. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
  3. Jumlongras D, Bei M, Stimson JM; et al. (2001). "A nonsense mutation in MSX1 causes Witkop syndrome". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 69 (1): 67–74. doi:10.1086/321271. PMC 1226049. PMID 11369996. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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