Template:Infobox helium

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2 hydrogenheliumlithium
-

He

Ne
General
Name, symbol, number helium, He, 2
Chemical seriesnoble gases
Group, period, block 181, s
Appearancecolorless
Image:He,2.jpg
Standard atomic weight 4.002602(2) g·mol−1
Electron configuration 1s2
Electrons per shell 2
Physical properties
Phasegas
Density(0 °C, 101.325 kPa)
0.1786 g/L
Melting point(at 2.5 MPa) 0.95 K
(−272.2 °C, −458.0 °F)
Boiling point4.22 K
(−268.93 °C, −452.07 °F)
Critical point5.19 K, 0.227 MPa
Heat of fusion0.0138 kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization0.0829 kJ·mol−1
Heat capacity(25 °C) 20.786 J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure (defined by ITS-90)
P/Pa 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T/K     1.23 1.67 2.48 4.21
Atomic properties
Crystal structurehexagonal close-packed
Electronegativityno data (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 2372.3 kJ/mol
2nd: 5250.5 kJ/mol
Atomic radius (calc.)31 pm
Covalent radius32 pm
Van der Waals radius140 pm
Miscellaneous
Thermal conductivity(300 K) 151.3 m W·m−1·K−1
CAS registry number7440-59-7
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of helium
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
3He 0.000137%* He is stable with 1 neutrons
4He 99.999863%* He is stable with 2 neutrons
*Atmospheric value, abundance may differ elsewhere.
References
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