Tectorial membrane (cochlea)
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| Tectorial membrane (cochlea) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Section through the spiral organ of Corti. (Membrana tectoria labeled at center top.) | |
| Latin | membrana tectoria ductus cochlearis |
| Gray's | subject #232 1058 |
| MeSH | Tectorial+Membrane |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | m_08/12522277 |
Covering the sulcus spiralis internus and the spiral organ of Corti is the tectorial membrane, which is attached to the limbus laminae spiralis close to the inner edge of the vestibular membrane. The tectorial membrane partially covers the hair cells in Organ of Corti and vibrate when fluid sound waves hit it.
Its inner part is thin and overlies the auditory teeth of Huschke; its outer part is thick, and along its lower surface, opposite the inner hair cells, is a clear band, named Hensen's stripe, due to the intercrossing of its fibers.
The lateral margin of the membrane is much thinner.
American anatomist Irving Hardesty (1866-1944) considered the tectorial membrane as the vibrating mechanism in the cochlea. A structure known as Hardesty's membrane divides the subtectorial space into two compartments, one facing the surfaces of inner hair cells and one facing the surfaces of outer hair cells.
It is inconceivably delicate and flexible; far more sensitively flexible in the transverse than in the longitudinal direction and the readiness with which it bends when touched is beyond description.
It is ectodermal in origin.
It consists of fine colorless fibers embedded in a transparent matrix (the matrix may be a variety of soft keratin), of a soft collagenous, semisolid character with marked adhesiveness.
The general transverse direction of the fibers inclines from the radius of the cochlea toward the apex.
Additional images
 Floor of ductus cochlearis. |
Cochlea-crosssection.png
Cross section of the cochlea. |
External links
- Diagram at une.edu
- Animation at bioanim.com
- tectorial+membrane+of+cochlear+duct at eMedicine Dictionary
- Histology at KUMC eye_ear-ear03
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .
