Standard electrode potential (data page)

Jump to: navigation, search

The standard electrode potentials are electrode potentials of half cells at equilibrium. They can be used to determine the potential of an electrochemical cell or galvanic cell, or a position of equilibrium for an electrochemical (redox) reaction, or a direction in which an electrochemical reaction can (thermodynamically) proceed.

The values of standard electrode potentials are given in the table below in volts relative to the standard hydrogen electrode and are assembled from references [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8].

The values are for the following conditions:

  • the temperature of 298.15 K (25 °C),
  • the effective concentration of 1 mol/L for each aqueous species,
  • the partial pressure of 101.325 kPa (absolute) (1 atm, 1.01325 bar) for each gaseous reagent. This pressure is used because most literature data are still given for this value rather than for the current standard of 100 kPa,
  • the activity of unity for each pure solid, pure liquid, a species in a mercury amalgam, or for water (solvent).

The table can be sorted alphabetically by clicking at the column heading. Click on the other column to re-sort by potential. This doesn’t work in Safari (even v. 3.1.1); reload the page to restore the original order.

Legend: (s)–solid; (l)–liquid; (g)–gas; (aq)–aqueous (default for all charged species); (Hg) – amalgam.

Half-reaction E° (V) Ref.
Template:H Template:H
Template:H <math>\tfrac{3}{2}</math>Template:HspN2(g) + H+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> HN3(aq)  Template:Neg [6]
Li+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Li(s)  Template:Neg [4]
N2(g) + 4Template:HspH2O + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspNH2OH(aq) + 2Template:HspOH−  Template:Neg [6]
Rb+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Rb(s)  Template:Neg [4]
K+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> K(s)  Template:Neg
Cs+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Cs(s)  Template:Neg
Ba2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ba(s)  Template:Neg
Sr2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Sr(s)  Template:Neg
Ra2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ra(s)  Template:Neg
Ca2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ca(s)  Template:Neg
Na+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Na(s)  Template:Neg
Mg2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Mg(s)  Template:Neg
ZrO(OH)2(s) + H2O + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Zr(s) + 4OH−  Template:Neg
Al(OH)4− + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Al(s) + 4Template:HspOH−  Template:Neg
Al(OH)3(s) + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Al(s) + 3OH−  Template:Neg
H2(g) + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspH−  Template:Neg
Ac3+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ac(s)  Template:Neg
Be2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Be(s)  Template:Neg
U3+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> U(s)  Template:Neg [7]
Al3+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Al(s)  Template:Neg
Ti2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ti(s)  Template:Neg
ZrO2(s) + 4Template:HspH+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Zr(s) + 2Template:HspH2O  Template:Neg
Zr4+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Zr(s)  Template:Neg
TiO(s) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ti(s) + H2O  Template:Neg
Ti2O3(s) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspTiO(s) + H2O  Template:Neg
Ti3+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ti(s)  Template:Neg
Mn2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Mn(s)  Template:Neg
Te(s) + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Te2−  Template:Neg [2]
V2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> V(s)  Template:Neg
Nb3+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Nb(s)  Template:Neg
Sn(s) + 4Template:HspH+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> SnH4(g)  Template:Neg
SiO2(s) + 4Template:HspH+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Si(s) + 2Template:HspH2O  Template:Neg
B(OH)3(aq) + 3Template:HspH+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> B(s) + 3Template:HspH2O  Template:Neg
TiO2+ + 2Template:HspH+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ti(s) + H2O  Template:Neg
Bi(s) + 3Template:HspH+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> BiH3  Template:Neg
Template:H2Template:HspH2O + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> H2(g) + 2Template:HspOH−  Template:Neg
Zn2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Zn(s)  Template:Neg
Ta2O5(s) + 10Template:HspH+ + 10Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspTa(s) + 5Template:HspH2O  Template:Neg
Cr3+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Cr(s)  Template:Neg
Template:H[Au(CN)2]− + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Au(s) +2Template:HspCN−  Template:Neg
Ta3+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ta(s)  Template:Neg
PbO(s) + H2O + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Pb(s) + 2Template:HspOH−  Template:Neg
Template:H 2Template:HspTiO2(s) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ti2O3(s) + H2O  Template:Neg
Ga3+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ga(s)  Template:Neg
U4+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> U3+  Template:Neg [7]
Template:H H3PO2(aq) + H+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> P(s) + 2Template:HspH2O  Template:Neg
Template:H H3PO3(aq) + 3Template:HspH+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> P(s) + 3H2O  Template:Neg
Template:H H3PO3(aq) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> H3PO2(aq) + H2O  Template:Neg
Fe2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Fe(s)  Template:Neg
Template:H 2CO2(g) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> HOOCCOOH(aq)  Template:Neg
Cr3+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Cr2+  Template:Neg
Cd2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Cd(s)  Template:Neg
GeO2(s) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> GeO(s) + H2O  Template:Neg
Cu2O(s) + H2O + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspCu(s) + 2Template:HspOH−  Template:Neg [5]
PbSO4(s) + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Pb(s) + SO42−  Template:Neg [5]
PbSO4(s) + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Pb(Hg) + SO42−  Template:Neg [5]
Eu3+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Eu2+  Template:Neg [7]
In3+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> In(s)  Template:Neg
Tl+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Tl(s)  Template:Neg
Ge(s) + 4Template:HspH+ + 4e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> GeH4(g)  Template:Neg
Co2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Co(s)  Template:Neg
Template:H H3PO4(aq) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> H3PO3(aq) + H2O  Template:Neg
V3+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> V2+  Template:Neg
Ni2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ni(s)  Template:Neg
As(s) + 3Template:HspH+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> AsH3(g)  Template:Neg
MoO2(s) + 4Template:HspH+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Mo(s) + 2Template:HspH2O  Template:Neg
Si(s) + 4Template:HspH+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> SiH4(g)  Template:Neg
Sn2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Sn(s)  Template:Neg
O2(g) + H+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> HO2•(aq)  Template:Neg
Pb2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Pb(s)  Template:Neg
WO2(s) + 4Template:HspH+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> W(s) + 2Template:HspH2O  Template:Neg
Template:H CO2(g) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> HCOOH(aq)  Template:Neg
Se(s) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> H2Se(g)  Template:Neg
Template:H CO2(g) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> CO(g) + H2O  Template:Neg
SnO(s) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Sn(s) + H2O  Template:Neg
SnO2(s) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> SnO(s) + H2O  Template:Neg
WO3(aq) + 6Template:HspH+ + 6Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> W(s) + 3Template:HspH2O  Template:Neg
P(s) + 3Template:HspH+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> PH3(g)  Template:Neg
Template:H HCOOH(aq) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> HCHO(aq) + H2O  Template:Neg
Template:H 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> H2(g) Template:H ≡ 0
S4O62− + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspS2O32−  +0.08
Fe3O4(s) + 8Template:HspH+ + 8Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 3Template:HspFe(s) + 4Template:HspH2O  +0.085 [8]
N2(g) + 2Template:HspH2O + 6H+ + 6Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspNH4OH(aq)  +0.092
HgO(s) + H2O + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Hg(l) + 2Template:HspOH−  +0.0977
Cu(NH3)42+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Cu(NH3)2+ + 2Template:HspNH3  +0.10 [2]
Ru(NH3)63+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ru(NH3)62+  +0.10 [7]
N2H4(aq) + 4Template:HspH2O + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspNH4+ + 4Template:HspOH−  +0.11 [6]
Template:H H2MoO4(aq) + 6Template:HspH+ + 6Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Mo(s) + 4Template:HspH2O  +0.11
Ge4+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ge(s)  +0.12
C(s) + 4Template:HspH+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> CH4(g)  +0.13
Template:H HCHO(aq) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> CH3OH(aq)  +0.13
S(s) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> H2S(g)  +0.14
Sn4+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Sn2+  +0.15
Cu2+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Cu+  +0.159 [2]
Template:H HSO4− + 3Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> SO2(aq) + 2Template:HspH2O  +0.16
UO22+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> UO2+  +0.163 [7]
Template:H SO42− + 4Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> SO2(aq) + 2Template:HspH2O  +0.17
Bi3+ + 2e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Bi+</sub>  +0.2
SbO+ + 2Template:HspH+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Sb(s) + H2O  +0.20
Template:H H3AsO3(aq) + 3Template:HspH+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> As(s) + 3Template:HspH2O  +0.24
GeO(s) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ge(s) + H2O  +0.26
UO2+ + 4Template:HspH+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> U4+ + 2Template:HspH2O  +0.273 [7]
Re3+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Re(s)  +0.300
Bi3+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Bi(s)  +0.32
VO2+ + 2Template:HspH+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> V3+ + H2O  +0.34
Cu2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Cu(s)  +0.340 [2]
Template:H [Fe(CN)6]3− + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> [Fe(CN)6]4−  +0.36
O2(g) + 2Template:HspH2O + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 4Template:HspOH−(aq)  +0.40
Template:H H2MoO4 + 6Template:HspH+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Mo3+ + 2Template:HspH2O  +0.43
Bi+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Bi(s)  +0.50
Template:H CH3OH(aq) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> CH4(g) + H2O  +0.50
Template:H SO2(aq) + 4Template:HspH+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> S(s) + 2Template:HspH2O  +0.50
Cu+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Cu(s)  +0.520 [2]
Template:H CO(g) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> C(s) + H2O  +0.52
I2(s) + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspI−  +0.54
I3− + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 3Template:HspI−  +0.54
Template:H [AuI4]− + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Au(s) + 4Template:HspI−  +0.56
Template:H H3AsO4(aq) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> H3AsO3(aq) + H2O  +0.56
Template:H [AuI2]− + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Au(s) + 2Template:HspI−  +0.58
MnO4− + 2Template:HspH2O + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> MnO2(s) + 4Template:HspOH−  +0.59
S2O32Template:Hsp− + 6Template:HspH+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspS(s) + 3Template:HspH2O  +0.60
Template:H H2MoO4(aq) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> MoO2(s) + 2Template:HspH2O  +0.65
O2(g) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> H2O2(aq)  +0.70
Tl3+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Tl(s)  +0.72
PtCl62− + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> PtCl42− + 2Template:HspCl−  +0.726 [7]
Template:H H2SeO3(aq) + 4Template:HspH+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Se(s) + 3Template:HspH2O  +0.74
PtCl42− + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Pt(s) + 4Template:HspCl−  +0.758 [7]
Fe3+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Fe2+  +0.77
Ag+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ag(s)  +0.7996 [5]
Hg22+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspHg(l)  +0.80
Template:H NO3−(aq) + 2Template:HspH+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> NO2(g) + H2O  +0.80
Template:H [AuBr4]− + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Au(s) + 4Template:HspBr−  +0.85
Hg2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Hg(l)  +0.85
MnO4− + H+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> HMnO4−  +0.90
Template:H 2Template:HspHg2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Hg22+  +0.91
Pd2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Pd(s)  +0.915 [7]
Template:H [AuCl4]− + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Au(s) + 4Template:HspCl−  +0.93
MnO2(s) + 4Template:HspH+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Mn3+ + 2Template:HspH2O  +0.95
Template:H [AuBr2]− + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Au(s) + 2Template:HspBr−  +0.96
Br2(l) + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspBr−  +1.07
Br2(aq) + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspBr−  +1.09
Template:H IO3− + 5Template:HspH+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> HIO(aq) + 2Template:HspH2O  +1.13
Template:H [AuCl2]− + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Au(s) + 2Template:HspCl−  +1.15
Template:H HSeO4− + 3Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> H2SeO3(aq) + H2O  +1.15
Ag2O(s) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspAg(s) + H2O  +1.17
ClO3− + 2Template:HspH+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> ClO2(g) + H2O  +1.18
Pt2+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Pt(s)  +1.188 [7]
ClO2(g) + H+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> HClO2(aq)  +1.19
Template:H 2IO3− + 12Template:HspH+ + 10Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> I2(s) + 6Template:HspH2O  +1.20
ClO4− + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> ClO3− + H2O  +1.20
O2(g) + 4Template:HspH+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspH2O  +1.23
MnO2(s) + 4Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Mn2+ + 2H2O  +1.23
Tl3+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Tl+  +1.25
Cl2(g) + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspCl−  +1.36
Cr2O7−Template:Hsp− + 14Template:HspH+ + 6Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspCr3+ + 7Template:HspH2O  +1.33
CoO2(s) + 4Template:HspH+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Co3+ + 2Template:HspH2O  +1.42
Template:H 2Template:HspNH3OH+ + H+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> N2H5+ + 2Template:HspH2O  +1.42 [6]
Template:H 2HIO(aq) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> I2(s) + 2Template:HspH2O  +1.44
Ce4+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ce3+  +1.44
BrO3− + 5Template:HspH+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> HBrO(aq) + 2Template:HspH2O  +1.45
Template:H β-PbO2(s) + 4Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Pb2+ + 2Template:HspH2O  +1.460 [2]
Template:H α-PbO2(s) + 4Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Pb2+ + 2Template:HspH2O  +1.468 [2]
Template:H 2Template:HspBrO3− + 12Template:HspH+ + 10Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Br2(l) + 6Template:HspH2O  +1.48
Template:H 2ClO3− + 12Template:HspH+ + 10Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Cl2(g) + 6Template:HspH2O  +1.49
MnO4− + 8Template:HspH+ + 5Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Mn2+ + 4Template:HspH2O  +1.51
Template:H HO2• + H+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> H2O2(aq)  +1.51
Au3+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Au(s)  +1.52
NiO2(s) + 4Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ni2+ + 2Template:HspOH−  +1.59
Template:H 2HClO(aq) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Cl2(g) + 2Template:HspH2O  +1.63
Ag2O3(s) + 6Template:HspH+ + 4Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspAg+ + 3Template:HspH2O  +1.67
Template:H HClO2(aq) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> HClO(aq) + H2O  +1.67
Pb4+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Pb2+  +1.69 [2]
MnO4− + 4Template:HspH+ + 3Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> MnO2(s) + 2Template:HspH2O  +1.70
Template:H H2O2(aq) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspH2O  +1.78
AgO(s) + 2Template:HspH+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ag+ + H2O  +1.77
Co3+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Co2+  +1.82
Au+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Au(s)  +1.83
BrO4− + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> BrO3− + H2O  +1.85
Ag2+ + e− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> Ag+  +1.98
Cu2O3 + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspCu2+ + 2Template:HspOH−  +2.0
S2O82− + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2SO42−  +2.07
O3(g) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> O2(g) + H2O  +2.075 [7]
Template:H HMnO4− + 3Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> MnO2(s) + 2Template:HspH2O  +2.09
F2(g) + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspF−  +2.87
F2(g) + 2Template:HspH+ + 2Template:Hspe− <math>\rightleftarrows</math> 2Template:HspHF(aq)  +3.05

References

  1. ↑ Milazzo, G., Caroli, S., and Sharma, V. K. (1978). Tables of Standard Electrode Potentials (Wiley, Chichester).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Bard, A. J., Parsons, R., and Jordan, J. (1985). Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions (Marcel Dekker, New York).
  3. ↑ Bratsch, S. G. (1989). Journal of Physical Chemistry Reference Data Vol. 18, pp. 1–21.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Vanýsek, Petr (2006). "Electrochemical Series," in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 87th Edition (Chemical Rubber Company).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Vanýsek, Petr (2007). “Electrochemical Series”, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition (Chemical Rubber Company).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 Bard, A.J., Faulkner, L.R.(2001). Electrochemical Methods. Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edition (John Wiley and Sons Inc).
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Marcel Pourbaix (1966). Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions (NACE International, Houston, Texas; Cebelcor, Brussels).

See also

nl:Tabel van standaardelektrodepotentialen

Retrieved from "http://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Standard_electrode_potential_(data_page)&oldid=440993"
Navigation WikiDoc | WikiPatient | Popular pages | Recently Edited Pages | Recently Added Pictures

Table of Contents In Alphabetical Order | By Individual Diseases | Signs and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Lab Tests | Drugs

Editor Tools Become an Editor | Editors Help Menu | Create a Page | Edit a Page | Upload a Picture or File | Printable version | Permanent link | Maintain Pages | What Pages Link Here
There is no pharmaceutical or device industry support for this site and we need your viewer supported Donations | Editorial Board | Governance | Licensing | Disclaimers | Avoid Plagiarism | Policies
Linked-in.jpg
Personal tools
Namespaces

Variants
Actions
Navigation
Toolbox
In other languages