Strontium iodide

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Strontium iodide
IUPAC name Strontium iodide
Identifiers
CAS number 10476-86-5(anhydrous)
RTECS number WK9275000
Properties
Molecular formula SrI2 (anhydrous)
SrI2·6H2O (hexahydrate)
Molar mass 341.43 g/mol (anhydrous)
Appearance Colorless to white crystalline plates
Density 5.459 g/cm³ (anhydrous)
4.415g/cm³ (hexahydrate)
Melting point

507-645°C [1] (decomposes)

Solubility in water 64.0 g/100 ml (20°C)[2]
Solubility in ethanol 3.1 g/100 ml (4°C) [2]
Structure
Crystal structure Hexagonal
Hazards
Main hazards Corrosive
NFPA 704

NFPA 704.svg

 
 
 
 
R-phrases R14 R34
S-phrases S22 S26 S27 S36/37/39S45 [3]
Related Compounds
Other anions strontium fluoride
strontium chloride
strontium bromide
Other cations calcium iodide
barium iodide
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Infobox disclaimer and references

Strontium iodide (SrI2) is a salt of strontium and iodine. It is an ionic, water-soluble, and deliquescent compound that can be used in medicine as a substitute for potassium iodide [4].

Reactions

Strontium iodide can be prepared by reacting strontium carbonate with hydroiodic acid:

SrCO3 + 2 HI → SrI2 + H2O + CO2

Strontium iodide yellows when exposed to air. At high temperatures (when in the presence of air) strontium iodide completely decomposes to form strontium oxide and free iodine[5].

Template:Inorganic-compound-stub

References

  1. Turner, Jr., Francis M., ed. (1920), The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, New York: The Chemical Catalog Company, pp. 449, <http://books.google.com/books?id=y8y0XE0nsYEC&pg=PA449&dq=%22Strontium+iodide%22+subject:%22Chemistry%22&as_brr=3>. Retrieved on 2007-12-10
  2. 2.0 2.1 Seidell, Atherton (1907), Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Substances, New York: D. Van Nostrand, pp. 318, <http://books.google.com/books?id=7Y8AAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA318&dq=%22Strontium+iodide%22+subject:%22Chemistry%22&as_brr=3#PPA318,M1>. Retrieved on 2007-12-10
  3. 400696 Strontium iodide anhydrous, beads, −10 mesh, 99.99+ %
  4. Shoemaker, John V. (1908), A Practical Treatise on Materia Medica and Therapeutics (Seventh ed.), Philadelphia: F. A. Davis, pp. 854, <http://books.google.com/books?id=E-1xq8ScRD8C&pg=RA1-PA854&dq=%22Strontium+iodide%22&as_brr=3>. Retrieved on 2007-12-10
  5. Bartley, Elias H. (1898), Text-book of Medical and Pharmaceutical Chemistry (Fifth ed.), Philadelphia: P. Blakiston, pp. 267-268, <http://books.google.com/books?id=qdwUkA_aHWsC&pg=PA267&dq=%22Strontium+iodide%22+subject:%22Chemistry%22&as_brr=3#PPA267,M1>. Retrieved on 2007-12-10
ar:يوديد سترونتيوم

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