Protein tag
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Protein tags are biochemical indicators. Affinity tags appended to recombinant expressed proteins can serve several purposes. They have traditionally been used as a way of purifying proteins using standard conditions rather than developing individual biochemical purihttp://horace.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Protein_tag&action=edit Editfications based on each protein’s physical characteristics. More recently, their role as an aid to solubilization of a fusion partner has been exploited and maltose binding protein (MBP), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and thioredoxin have proved useful in this regard. Some tags have also been used as an indicator of fusion protein folding – most notably the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP). In this case, if the N-terminal fusion partner of GFP fails to acquire a stable folded structure, GFP and its fusion partner will aggregate and/or be degraded and the GFP fluorophore will not form. Tags are also useful in providing a common epitope, allowing a single antibody to recognize each fusion protein. Some tags are multifunctional, combining two or more of these roles: For example, the his-tag both permits purification on nickel or cobalt ion supports and is used as a common epitope, whilst GST solubilizes some fusion partners, often increases expression levels, permits purification on glutathione-sepharose and provides a common epitope. Recently, the Biotin Carboxyl Carrier Protein (BCCP) tag has found particular utility in array fabrication protocols. This tag is a 79-residue polypeptide derived from the biotin carboxyl carrier domain of the E. coli ACCB protein and is efficiently biotinylated in vivo at a single surface-exposed lysine residue by both prokaryotic and eukaryotic biotin ligases.
List of protein tags
- BCCP
- c-myc-tag
- Calmodulin-tag
- FLAG-tag
- His-tag
- Maltose binding protein-tag
- Nus-tag
- Glutathione-S-transferase-tag
- Green fluorescent protein-tag
- Thioredoxin-tag
- S-tag
- Strep-tag
Applications
de:Protein-Tag
Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .

