Osteopenia
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| Osteopenia Classification and external resources | |
| ICD-10 | M85.8 |
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| ICD-9 | 733.90 |
| DiseasesDB | 29870 |
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Ongoing Trials on Osteopenia at Clinical Trials.gov Clinical Trials on Osteopenia at Google
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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Osteopenia
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Patient resources on Osteopenia Discussion groups on Osteopenia Patient Handouts on Osteopenia Directions to Hospitals Treating Osteopenia Risk calculators and risk factors for Osteopenia
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Causes & Risk Factors for Osteopenia | |
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Osteopenia is a decrease in bone mineral density that can be a precursor condition to osteoporosis. However, not every person diagnosed with osteopenia will develop osteoporosis. More specifically, osteopenia is defined as [1]:
- T score less than -1.0 and greater than -2.5
Like osteoporosis, it occurs more frequently in post-menopausal women as a result of the loss of estrogen. It can also be exacerbated by lifestyle factors such as lack of exercise, excess consumption of alcohol, smoking or prolonged use of glucocorticoid medications such as those prescribed for asthma.
This disease can occur in young women who are athletes. It is associated with female athlete triad syndrome as one of the three components, the other two being amenorrhea and disordered eating. Female athletes tend to have lower body weight, lower fat percentage, and higher incidence of asthma than their less active peers. The low estrogen levels (stored in body fat) and/or use of corteosteroids to treat asthma can significantly weaken bone over long periods of time. Distance runners in particular are also discouraged from consuming milk products when training, which would result in lower calcium absorption than other groups.
It is also a sign of normal aging, in contrast to osteoporosis which is present in pathologic aging.
References
See also
External links
- University of Washington
- Osteopenia - A controversial diagnosis.
de:Osteopeniefr:Ostéopénie it:Osteopenia no:Osteopenisv:Osteopeni
Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .
