Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase

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Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase is an enzyme associated with Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency.

It catalyzes the conversion of malonyl-CoA into acetyl-CoA and carbon dioxide.

To some degree, it reverses the action of Acetyl-CoA carboxylase.

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v • d • e Carbon-carbon lyases (EC 4.1)
4.1.1: Carboxy-lyases	Pyruvate decarboxylase -Oxaloacetate decarboxylase - Acetoacetate decarboxylase - Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase - Glutamate decarboxylase - Ornithine decarboxylase - Lysine decarboxylase - Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase - Histidine decarboxylase - Uridine monophosphate synthetase/Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase - Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase - Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase - Pyrophosphomevalonate decarboxylase - Uroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase - RuBisCO - Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase - Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase
4.1.2: Aldehyde-lyases	Aldolase A/Aldolase B - 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase
4.1.3: Oxo-acid-lyases	3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase

v • d • e Metabolism: lipid metabolism
Lipid production	Acetyl-CoA carboxylase - Fatty acid synthesis: Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase - Β-Ketoacyl ACP reductase - 3-Hydroxyacyl ACP dehydrase - Enoyl ACP reductase unsaturated (Enoyl CoA isomerase, 2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase) - odd chain (Propionyl-CoA carboxylase) - Fatty acid synthase - Long fatty acyl CoA synthetase
Lipid degradation	Acyl transport: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I - Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase - Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II Beta oxidation: Acyl CoA dehydrogenase (ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL) - Enoyl-CoA hydratase - 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase - Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase - Mitochondrial trifunctional protein Ketogenesis: HMG-CoA synthase - HMG-CoA lyase - Other: Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase
Phospholipids	Diacylglycerol kinase
Steroids	HMG-CoA reductase - Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase - Squalene monooxygenase - Lanosterol synthase - CYP51A1
Prostanoids	Cyclooxygenase - Thromboxane-A synthase - Prostacyclin synthase - Prostaglandin E synthase - Prostaglandin D2 synthase
Leukotrienes	Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase - 5-Lipoxygenase activating protein - Leukotriene A4 hydrolase - Leukotriene C4 synthase
Bile acids	Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase