MEF2C
| MADS box transcription enhancer factor 2, polypeptide C (myocyte enhancer factor 2C)
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| 250px | ||||||||||||||
| PDB rendering based on 1c7u. | ||||||||||||||
| Available structures: 1c7u, 1egw | ||||||||||||||
| Identifiers | ||||||||||||||
| Symbol(s) | MEF2C; | |||||||||||||
| External IDs | OMIM: 600662 MGI: 99458 Homologene: 31087 | |||||||||||||
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| RNA expression pattern | ||||||||||||||
| Orthologs | ||||||||||||||
| Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||
| Entrez | 4208 | 17260 | ||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENSG00000081189 | ENSMUSG00000005583 | ||||||||||||
| Uniprot | Q06413 | na | ||||||||||||
| Refseq | NM_002397 (mRNA) NP_002388 (protein) |
NM_025282 (mRNA) NP_079558 (protein) | ||||||||||||
| Location | Chr 5: 88.05 - 88.21 Mb | Chr 13: 83.98 - 84.14 Mb | ||||||||||||
| Pubmed search | [1] | [2] | ||||||||||||
MADS box transcription enhancer factor 2, polypeptide C (myocyte enhancer factor 2C), also known as MEF2C, is a transcription factor in the Mef2 family.[1][2] The Mef2c gene is necessary for proper embryonic development: mice without a functional copy of the Mef2c gene die before birth and have abnormalities in the heart and vascular system.[3]
See also
References
- ↑ Molkentin JD, Black BL, Martin JF, Olson EN (1996). "Mutational analysis of the DNA binding, dimerization, and transcriptional activation domains of MEF2C.". Mol Cell Biol. 16 (6): 2627-36. PMID 8649370.
- ↑ Entrez Gene: MEF2C myocyte enhancer factor 2C.
- ↑ Bi W, Drake CJ, Schwarz JJ (1999). "The transcription factor MEF2C-null mouse exhibits complex vascular malformations and reduced cardiac expression of angiopoietin 1 and VEGF". Developmental Biology 211 (2): 255-67. PMID 10395786.
Further reading
- Leifer D, Krainc D, Yu YT, et al. (1993). "MEF2C, a MADS/MEF2-family transcription factor expressed in a laminar distribution in cerebral cortex.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (4): 1546-50. PMID 7679508.
- McDermott JC, Cardoso MC, Yu YT, et al. (1993). "hMEF2C gene encodes skeletal muscle- and brain-specific transcription factors.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 13 (4): 2564-77. PMID 8455629.
- Hobson GM, Krahe R, Garcia E, et al. (1996). "Regional chromosomal assignments for four members of the MADS domain transcription enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) gene family to human chromosomes 15q26, 19p12, 5q14, and 1q12-q23.". Genomics 29 (3): 704-11. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.9007. PMID 8575763.
- Krainc D, Haas M, Ward DC, et al. (1996). "Assignment of human myocyte-specific enhancer binding factor 2C (hMEF2C) to human chromosome 5q14 and evidence that MEF2C is evolutionarily conserved.". Genomics 29 (3): 809-11. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.9927. PMID 8575784.
- Molkentin JD, Li L, Olson EN (1996). "Phosphorylation of the MADS-Box transcription factor MEF2C enhances its DNA binding activity.". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (29): 17199-204. PMID 8663403.
- Black BL, Ligon KL, Zhang Y, Olson EN (1996). "Cooperative transcriptional activation by the neurogenic basic helix-loop-helix protein MASH1 and members of the myocyte enhancer factor-2 (MEF2) family.". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (43): 26659-63. PMID 8900141.
- Gradwohl G, Fode C, Guillemot F (1997). "Restricted expression of a novel murine atonal-related bHLH protein in undifferentiated neural precursors.". Dev. Biol. 180 (1): 227-41. doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0297. PMID 8948587.
- Sartorelli V, Huang J, Hamamori Y, Kedes L (1997). "Molecular mechanisms of myogenic coactivation by p300: direct interaction with the activation domain of MyoD and with the MADS box of MEF2C.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 17 (2): 1010-26. PMID 9001254.
- Han J, Jiang Y, Li Z, et al. (1997). "Activation of the transcription factor MEF2C by the MAP kinase p38 in inflammation.". Nature 386 (6622): 296-9. doi:10.1038/386296a0. PMID 9069290.
- Kato Y, Kravchenko VV, Tapping RI, et al. (1998). "BMK1/ERK5 regulates serum-induced early gene expression through transcription factor MEF2C.". EMBO J. 16 (23): 7054-66. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.23.7054. PMID 9384584.
- Krainc D, Bai G, Okamoto S, et al. (1998). "Synergistic activation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 1 promoter by myocyte enhancer factor 2C and Sp1.". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (40): 26218-24. PMID 9748305.
- Yang CC, Ornatsky OI, McDermott JC, et al. (1998). "Interaction of myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) with a mitogen-activated protein kinase, ERK5/BMK1.". Nucleic Acids Res. 26 (20): 4771-7. PMID 9753748.
- Swanson BJ, Jäck HM, Lyons GE (1998). "Characterization of myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) expression in B and T cells: MEF2C is a B cell-restricted transcription factor in lymphocytes.". Mol. Immunol. 35 (8): 445-58. PMID 9798649.
- Zhao M, New L, Kravchenko VV, et al. (1999). "Regulation of the MEF2 family of transcription factors by p38.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (1): 21-30. PMID 9858528.
- Wilson-Rawls J, Molkentin JD, Black BL, Olson EN (1999). "Activated notch inhibits myogenic activity of the MADS-Box transcription factor myocyte enhancer factor 2C.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (4): 2853-62. PMID 10082551.
- Yang SH, Galanis A, Sharrocks AD (1999). "Targeting of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases to MEF2 transcription factors.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (6): 4028-38. PMID 10330143.
- Wang AH, Bertos NR, Vezmar M, et al. (1999). "HDAC4, a human histone deacetylase related to yeast HDA1, is a transcriptional corepressor.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (11): 7816-27. PMID 10523670.
- Lu J, McKinsey TA, Nicol RL, Olson EN (2000). "Signal-dependent activation of the MEF2 transcription factor by dissociation from histone deacetylases.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (8): 4070-5. doi:10.1073/pnas.080064097. PMID 10737771.
- Morin S, Charron F, Robitaille L, Nemer M (2000). "GATA-dependent recruitment of MEF2 proteins to target promoters.". EMBO J. 19 (9): 2046-55. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.9.2046. PMID 10790371.
- Wu Z, Woodring PJ, Bhakta KS, et al. (2000). "p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinases regulate the myogenic program at multiple steps.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 20 (11): 3951-64. PMID 10805738.
External links
Transcription factors and intracellular receptors | |||||||||||||
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| (1) Basic domains |
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| (2) Zinc finger DNA-binding domains |
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| (3) Helix-turn-helix domains |
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| (4) β-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts |
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| (0) Other transcription factors |
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