Levator scapulae muscle
You don't need to be Editor-In-Chief to add or edit content to WikiDoc. You can begin to add to or edit text on this WikiDoc page by clicking on the edit button at the top of this page. Next enter or edit the information that you would like to appear here. Once you are done editing, scroll down and click the Save page button at the bottom of the page.
| Levator scapulae muscle | ||
|---|---|---|
| Latin | musculus levator scapulae | |
| Gray's | subject #121 435 | |
| Origin: | Posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C1 - C4 vertebrae | |
| Insertion: | Superior part of medial border of scapula | |
| Artery: | dorsal scapular artery | |
| Nerve: | cervical nerve (C3, C4) and dorsal scapular nerve (C5) | |
| Action: | Elevates scapula and tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating scapula | |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | m_22/12549630 | |
Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.
Overview
The levator scapulae is situated at the back and side of the neck.
Origin and insertion
It arises by tendinous slips from the transverse processes of the atlas and axis and from the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third and fourth cervical vertebrae.
It is inserted into the vertebral border of the scapula, between the medial angle and the triangular smooth surface at the root of the spine.
Actions
If the head is fixed, the Levator scapulæ raises the medial angle of the scapula.
If the shoulder is fixed, the muscle inclines the neck to the corresponding side and rotates it in the same direction.
Variations
The number of vertebral attachments varies; a slip may extend to the occipital or mastoid, to the Trapezius, Scalene or Serratus anterior, or to the first or second rib.
The muscle may be subdivided into several distinct parts from origin to insertion.
Levator claviculæ from the transverse processes of one or two upper cervical vertebræ to the outer end of the clavicle corresponds to a muscle of lower animals.
More or less union with the Serratus anterior.
Nerves
The Levator scapulæ are supplied by the third and fourth cervical nerves, and frequently by a branch from the dorsal scapular.
Additional images
 A cervical vertebra |
 Side view of a typical cervical vertebra |
 Left scapula. Dorsal surface. |
 Section of the neck at about the level of the sixth cervical vertebra. |
 Muscles of the neck. Lateral view. |
 Hypoglossal nerve, cervical plexus, and their branches. |
 The right brachial plexus with its short branches, viewed from in front. |
External links
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .
