James Madison DeWolf
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Dr. James Madison DeWolf (January 14, 1843 – June 25, 1876) was an acting assistant surgeon in the U.S. 7th Cavalry Regiment who was killed in the Battle of the Little Big Horn.
Born in Mehoopany in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania, DeWolf was a farmer prior to the American Civil War. In August 1861, he enlisted in the Union Army in the 1st Pennsylvania Artillery at the age of 17. He first saw combat at the First Battle of Bull Run. He was promoted to corporal, but was severely wounded in the arm and discharged in October 1862. He re-enlisted in September 1864 in Battery A, 1st Pennsylvania Artillery, serving in that battery until his discharge on June 14, 1865.
Following the war, he became an enlisted man in the Regular Army's 14th U.S. Infantry and entered Harvard Medical School, graduating in June 1875. He became a contract surgeon later that year with the 7th Cavalry at Fort Abraham Lincoln in the Dakota Territory.
In the spring of 1876, he was assigned to Major Marcus Reno's battalion. A letter to his wife is the only first-hand account of Reno's scouting expedition to the Black Hills. Dr. DeWolf was killed June 25 during Reno's retreat from the wood to "Reno Hill". He and his orderly had made the difficult crossing of the buffalo ford and for some reason, were going up a side path in a coulee. As DeWolf reached the top of the coulee, he was shot.
He was initially buried on the battlefield near where he fell, then moved to the National Cemetery. As an officer, Dr. DeWolf's remains were exhumed and returned to his family in 1877. He was reinterred in Woodlawn Cemetery in Norwalk, Ohio. Evan S. Connell, in Son of the Morning Star, stated that there is only one photograph known of him.
References
- Bates, Samuel P., History of Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-1865, Harrisburg: B. Singerly, State Printer, 1869-1871.
- Find-a-Grave biography of DeWolf
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | DeWolf, James Madison |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Surgeon with the U.S. 7th Cavalry Regiment, killed in the Battle of the Little Big Horn |
| DATE OF BIRTH | January 14, 1843 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Pennsylvania, United States |
| DATE OF DEATH | June 25, 1876 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Little Bighorn River, Big Horn County, Montana, United States |
Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .
