AIDS

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Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
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The Red ribbon is a symbol for solidarity with HIV-positive people and those living with AIDS.

AIDS Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating AIDS from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

HIV and Pregnancy

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Dietary Management

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Guidelines and Recommendations

Case Studies

Case #1

AIDS On the Web

Most recent articles

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Images

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X-rays
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MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

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FDA on AIDS

CDC on AIDS

AIDS in the news

Blogs on AIDS</small>

Directions to Hospitals Treating AIDS

Risk calculators and risk factors for AIDS

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For information on Human Immunodeficiency Virus, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

List of abbreviations used in this article

AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus
CD4+: T helper cells
CCR5: Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5
CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
WHO: World Health Organization
PCP: Pneumocystis pneumonia
TB: Tuberculosis
MTCT: Mother-to-child transmission
HAART: Highly active antiretroviral therapy
STI/STD: Sexually transmitted infection/disease

Synonyms and keywords: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Comparison between AIDS and HIV | Pediatric Classification System

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating AIDS from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

HIV and its Cognitive Effects | HIV Opportunistic Infections

HIV and Coinfections: Tuberculosis and HIV Coinfection | HIV and Tuberculosis Coinfection: Drug Interaction | HIV Coinfection with Hepatitis C | Hepatitis B with HIV Coinfection | HIV associated Nephropathy

HIV and Pregnancy

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | CT | MRI | Echocardiography | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies | HIV Testing in Pregnancy | HIV Testing in Infants

Treatment

Medical Therapy : Medical Therapy | Treatment Naive Patients

Surgical Therapy : Surgery

Special Topics : Antiretroviral Therapy in Pregnancy | Landmark trials/Studies | Importance of Nutrition in a HIV/AIDS Patient | Dietary Management | Cost-Effectiveness of therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Treatment Monitoring : Drug Resistance | HIV Resistance Testing | Monitoring during ART

Prevention and Prophylaxis :

Prevention of Sexual Transmission of HIV | Prevention of Blood or Blood Product Route of HIV Transmission | Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission | Prevention in Prisons | IV Drug Abusers | HIV among Sex-workers | Immunocompromised Travelers

Guidelines and Recommendations

Case Studies

Case #1

Related Chapters

Further Reading

External Links

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