Funny current

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Funny current (or funny channel, or If) refers to a specific current in the heart. It is called "funny" because it has effects opposite to those of most other heart currents.

If is a mixed Na+–K+ inward current activated by hyperpolarization and modulated by the autonomic nervous system. It is one of the most important ionic currents for regulating pacemaker activity in the sinoatrial (SA) node.

Most channels are activated through depolarization, but in the SA node and AV node, the channel becomes activated through hyperpolarization, at approximately -40mV.

Funny currents have been associated with cyclic-nucleotide-gated channels.[1]

Clinical significance

Ivabradine
Ivabradine


Drugs such as ivabradine are intended to inhibit the funny current, and thus slow down the heart rate. Ivabradine selectively inhibits the pacemaker If current in a dose-dependent manner.

See also

References

  1. DiFrancesco D (2006). "Serious workings of the funny current". Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 90 (1-3): 13-25. doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2005.05.001. PMID 15975637.

External links

  • Accili E, Proenza C, Baruscotti M, DiFrancesco D. "From funny current to HCN channels: 20 years of excitation.". News Physiol Sci 17: 32-7. PMID 11821534.

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Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .