Cymene
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| Cymene | |
|---|---|
| Image:Cymene.png | |
| Chemical name | 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)benzene |
| Chemical formula | C10H14 |
| Molecular mass | 134.21 g/mol |
| CAS number | [99-87-6] |
| Density | 0.857 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | -68 °C |
| Boiling point | 177 °C |
| SMILES | CC(C)c1ccc(C)cc1 |
| Disclaimer and references | |
Cymene, or p-cymene, is a naturally occurring aromatic organic compound. It is classified as a hydrocarbon related to a monoterpene. Its structure consists of a benzene ring para-substituted with a methyl group and an isopropyl group. It is insoluble in water, but miscible with ethanol and ether.
Cymene is a constituent of a number of essential oils, most commonly the oil of cumin and thyme.
There are two less common geometric isomers. o-Cymene, in which the alkyl groups are ortho-substituted, and m-cymene, in which they are meta-substituted. p-Cymene is the only natural isomer.
Cymene is a common ligand for ruthenium. The parent compound is [(η6-cymene)MCl2]2. This half-sandwich compound is prepared by the reaction of ruthenium trichloride with the terpene α-phellandrene. The osmium complex is also known.[1]
Reference
- ↑ Bennett, M. A.; Huang, T. N.; Matheson, T. W. and Smith, A. K., "(h6-Hexamethylbenzene)ruthenium complexes", Inorganic Syntheses, 1982, 21, 74-8.
External links
de:P-CymolAcknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .

