Chancroid prevention

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D.; Nate Michalak, B.A.; Serge Korjian M.D.

Overview

Since there is no vaccine for chancroid, methods of primary prevention include: limiting the number of sexual partners, especially those who are sex workers, using a barrier method of contraception, avoiding traveling to endemic areas of chancroid and prophylaxis with azithromycin. The goal of secondary prevention is to stop the spread of disease. Therefore infected individuals should abstain from sexual intercourse until symptoms reside.

Primary Prevention

  • There is no vaccine for chancroid
  • Limit number of sexual partners[1]
  • Avoid sexual intercourse with sex workers
  • Use a barrier method of contraception[2]
  • Avoid traveling to areas with a high prevalence of chancroid, especially Africa, southeast Asia, and Latin America[3]
  • Prophylaxis with azithromycin

Secondary Prevention

Secondary prevention methods are similar to that of primary. The goal is to stop the spread of the disease so infected individuals should abstain from sexual intercourse until symptoms reside.

References

  1. Chancroid. Medline Plus (August 31, 2014). https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000635.htm Accessed January 28, 2016.
  2. Workowski, Kimberly A.; Bolan, Gail A. (2015-06-05). "Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015". MMWR. Recommendations and reports: Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports / Centers for Disease Control. 64 (RR-03): 1–137. ISSN 1545-8601. PMID 26042815.
  3. Refugee Health Guidelines. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (May 29, 2014). http://www.cdc.gov/immigrantrefugeehealth/guidelines/domestic/sexually-transmitted-diseases/chancroid.html Accessed January 28, 2016.