Carphedon

150px
150px
Carphedon
Systematic (IUPAC) name
2-(4-phenyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)acetamide
Identifiers
CAS number	77472–70–9
ATC code	?
PubChem	132441
Chemical data
Formula	C12H14N2O2
Mol. mass	218.3 g/mol
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability	~100 %
Metabolism	?
Half life	3-5 hours
Excretion	?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.	?
Legal status	Legal to import
Routes	Oral

Carphedon (C₁₂H₁₄N₂O₂, 2-(4-phenyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)acetamide) is a derivative of the nootropic drug piracetam. It was developed in Russia, and a small number of low-scale clinical studies have shown possible links between prescription of carphedon and improvement in a number of encephalopathic conditions, including lesions of cerebral blood pathways, and certain types of glioma. It is also claimed to increase physical stamina and provide improved tolerance to cold. As a result, it appears on the lists of banned substances issued by the World Anti-Doping Agency. This list is applicable in all Olympic sports. As of 27 February 2006, the most recent case of carphedon abuse by a professional athlete is that of Russian biathlon Olympic silver medalist Olga Pyleva in the 2006 Winter Olympics, who was disqualified from attending further events following a positive drug test. She was subsequently banned from competition for two years. It may be noteworthy that Pyleva claims that carphedon was an unlisted ingredient of a Russian medication she was prescribed by her personal doctor (not a team doctor).

While not widely available in the West, in Russia it is available as a prescription medicine under the brand name "Phenotropil". Packets of ten 100 mg pills are available for roughly 330 rubles (2006 price). It is typically prescribed as a general stimulant or to increase tolerance to cold and stress.

A former rider for Gerolsteiner, professional cyclist Danilo Hondo, tested positive to this banned substance in 2005.

See also

• Racetams

External links

• "Super Speed" from Vice Magazine's Russian issue
• *An interview with Danilo Hondo, 15-Jun-06* from Cyclingnews

de:Carphedon