Amoebic liver abscess physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yamuna Kondapally, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Common physical examination findings associated with amoebic liver abscess may include sweating and ill appearing patient with weight loss, fever with chills, tachycardia, yellowish discoloration of skin (jaundice), icteric sclera, reduced breath sounds or crepitations at right lung base may be heard, chest tenderness on palpation and audible pericardial friction rub. Hepatomegaly with point tenderness over the liver, in the intercostal spaces, or below the ribs is a typical finding Epigastric mass if left lobe is involved. Abdominal guarding or rebound tenderness, dullness on percussion, abdominal distension and absent bowel sounds are other findings.[1][2][3]

Physical Examination

Common physical examination findings associated with amoebic liver abscess may include:[1][2][3][4][5]

Appearance of patient

Patients with amoebic liver abscess are sweating and ill appearing. Appears thin due to weight loss in later stages of disease.

Vital signs

Skin

Yellowish discoloration of skin (jaundice)

HEENT

Icteric sclera

Lungs

Reduced breath sounds or crepitations at right lung base may be heard

Heart

Abdomen

Extremities

Bilateral pedal edema in advanced liver disease

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000211.htm Accessed on february 8, 2017
  2. 2.0 2.1 Hoffner RJ, Kilaghbian T, Esekogwu VI, Henderson SO (1999). "Common presentations of amebic liver abscess". Ann Emerg Med. 34 (3): 351–5. PMID 10459092.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Wiwanitkit V (2002). "A note on clinical presentations of amebic liver abscess: an overview from 62 Thai patients". BMC Fam Pract. 3: 13. PMC 122079. PMID 12149132.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Adams EB, MacLeod IN (1977). "Invasive amebiasis. II. Amebic liver abscess and its complications". Medicine (Baltimore). 56 (4): 325–34. PMID 875719.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Katzenstein D, Rickerson V, Braude A (1982). "New concepts of amebic liver abscess derived from hepatic imaging, serodiagnosis, and hepatic enzymes in 67 consecutive cases in San Diego". Medicine (Baltimore). 61 (4): 237–46. PMID 6806561.