Adult bronchiolitis causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hadeel Maksoud M.D.[2]
Overview
Common causes of bronchiolitis include inhalational injury, viral, and drug induced, such as, mineral dusts, diacetyl, RSV and busulfan. Less common causes include heart/lung/kidney transplant, rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis.
Causes
Life-threatening Causes
- Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
- Life-threatening causes of adult bronchiolitis include irritant gases such as chlorine and mustard gas.
Common Causes
Adult bronchiolitis may be caused by:
- Inhalational injury
- Toxic fumes
- Mineral dusts
- Irritant gases
- Chlorine, ammonia, mustard gas, welding vapors, paraquat and diacetyl
- Post-infectious
- Virus
- RSV (respiratory syncytial virus)
- Adenovirus
- Rhinovirus
- Measles
- Mumps
- Varicella zoster
- CMV (cytomegalovirus)
- HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)
- Other pathogens
- Virus
- Drug - induced
Less Common Causes
Less common causes of bronchiolitis include:
- Organ transplant (Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS))
- Associated conditions
- Rare associated conditions
- ARDS (adult respiratory distress syndrome)
- Ataxia telangiectasia
- Lysinuric protein intolerance
- Malignant histiocytosis
- Paraneoplastic pemphigus
- Primary biliary cholangitis
- Ulcerative colitis
- Vasculitis
- Idiopathic
- Cryptogenic bronchiolitis obliterans
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | Heart transplant |
| Chemical/Poisoning | Toxic fumes, mineral dusts, irritant gases; chlorine, ammonia, mustard gas, welding vapors, paraquat, diacetyl |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | Sjögren's syndrome, dermatomyositis, paraneoplastic pemphigus |
| Drug Side Effect | Busulfan, cocaine, gold, nimesulide, penicillamine, papaverine, rituximab, sulfasalazine, sulfamethoxypyridazine |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | Primary biliary cholangitis, ulcerative colitis |
| Genetic | Ataxia telangiectasia |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | RSV (respiratory syncytial virus), adenovirus, rhinovirus, measles, mumps, varicella zoster, CMV (cytomegalovirus), HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), bordetella pertussis, mycoplasma pneumonia, nocardia |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | Lysinuric protein intolerance |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | Paraneoplastic pemphigus, malignant histiocytosis |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | Toxic fumes, mineral dusts, irritant gases; chlorine, ammonia, mustard gas, welding vapors, paraquat, diacetyl, busulfan, cocaine, gold, nimesulide, penicillamine, papaverine, rituximab, sulfasalazine, sulfamethoxypyridazine |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | ARDS (adult respiratory distress syndrome), lung transplant |
| Renal/Electrolyte | Kidney transplant |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | Wegener's granulomatosis (granulomatosis with polyangiitis), churg-strauss syndrome (eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis), rheumatoid arthritis, sjögren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyositis, dermatomyositis |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | Cryptogenic bronchiolitis obliterans |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.
- Ammonia
- ARDS (adult respiratory distress syndrome)
- Adenoviridae
- Ataxia telangiectasia
- Bordetella pertussis
- Busulfan
- CMV (cytomegalovirus)
- Chlorine gas
- Churg-strauss syndrome (eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis)
- Cocaine
- Cryptogenic bronchiolitis obliterans
- Dermatomyositis
- Diacetyl
- Gold
- HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)
- Heart transplantation
- Kidney tranplantation
- Lung transplantation
- Lysinuric protein intolerance
- Malignant histiocytosis
- Measles
- Mineral dusts
- Mumps
- Mustard gas
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- Nimesulide
- Nocardia
- Papaverine (sauropus androgynus leaf)
- Paraneoplastic pemphigus
- Paraquat
- Penicillamine
- Polymyositis
- Primary biliary cholangitis
- RSV (respiratory syncytial virus)
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rhinovirus
- Rituximab
- Sjögren's syndrome
- Sulfamethoxypyridazine
- Sulfasalazine
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Ulcerative colitis
- Varicella zoster
- Vasculitis
- Wegener's granulomatosis (granulomatosis with polyangiitis)
- Welding vapors
References
- ↑ Hendrick DJ (March 2008). ""Popcorn worker's lung" in Britain in a man making potato crisp flavouring". Thorax. 63 (3): 267–8. doi:10.1136/thx.2007.089607. PMID 18308961.
- ↑ van Rooy FG, Rooyackers JM, Prokop M, Houba R, Smit LA, Heederik DJ (September 2007). "Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in chemical workers producing diacetyl for food flavorings". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 176 (5): 498–504. doi:10.1164/rccm.200611-1620OC. PMID 17541015.
- ↑ Hsiue TR, Guo YL, Chen KW, Chen CW, Lee CH, Chang HY (January 1998). "Dose-response relationship and irreversible obstructive ventilatory defect in patients with consumption of Sauropus androgynus". Chest. 113 (1): 71–6. PMID 9440571.
- ↑ Lockey JE, Hilbert TJ, Levin LP, Ryan PH, White KL, Borton EK, Rice CH, McKay RT, LeMasters GK (July 2009). "Airway obstruction related to diacetyl exposure at microwave popcorn production facilities". Eur. Respir. J. 34 (1): 63–71. doi:10.1183/09031936.00050808. PMID 19567602.
- ↑ Harber P, Levine J, Bansal S (October 2009). "How frequently should workplace spirometry screening be performed?: optimization via analytic models". Chest. 136 (4): 1086–1094. doi:10.1378/chest.09-0237. PMID 19411294.
- ↑ "Obliterative bronchiolitis in workers in a coffee-processing facility - Texas, 2008-2012". MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 62 (16): 305–7. April 2013. PMC 4604960. PMID 23615673.
- ↑ Ghanei M, Tazelaar HD, Chilosi M, Harandi AA, Peyman M, Akbari HM, Shamsaei H, Bahadori M, Aslani J, Mohammadi A (June 2008). "An international collaborative pathologic study of surgical lung biopsies from mustard gas-exposed patients". Respir Med. 102 (6): 825–30. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2008.01.016. PMID 18339530.
- ↑ King MS, Eisenberg R, Newman JH, Tolle JJ, Harrell FE, Nian H, Ninan M, Lambright ES, Sheller JR, Johnson JE, Miller RF (July 2011). "Constrictive bronchiolitis in soldiers returning from Iraq and Afghanistan". N. Engl. J. Med. 365 (3): 222–30. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1101388. PMC 3296566. PMID 21774710.