Acute bronchitis causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
Overview
Common causes of acute bronchitis include viruses, bacteria and environmental factors. Among these causes, influenza virus is the most common cause, especially during the winter.[1]
Causes
- Acute Bronchitis may be caused by either viral, bacterial or environmental factors.
- Influenza virus is the most common overall cause.[1][2][3]
| Causes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Viruses[3][4][5] | Bacteria[2] | Environmental causes[6] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Influenza virus Parainfluenza virus Respiratory syncytial virus Coronavirus Adenovirus Enterovirus Rhinovirus Coxsackievirus Human metapneumovirus | Mycoplasma pneumoniae Chlamydophila pneumoniae Bordetella pertussis | Toxic fume inhalation Tobacco Dust Aerosol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Causes
- Adenovirus
- Bordetella pertussis
- Hemophilus influenzae
- Influenza virus
- Moraxella catarrhalis
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- Rhinovirus
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes | |
| Chemical/Poisoning | Vanadium poisoning | |
| Dental | No underlying causes | |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes | |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes | |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes | |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes | |
| Environmental | No underlying causes | |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes | |
| Genetic | No underlying causes | |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes | |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes | |
| Infectious Disease | Adenovirus, bordetella pertussis, chickenpox, chlamydia pneumoniae, coronavirus , gram-negative bacilli, haemophilus influenzae, human metapneumovirus, influenza A, influenza B, moraxella catarrhalis, mycoplasma pneumoniae, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae | |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes | |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes | |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes | |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes | |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes | |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes | |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes | |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes | |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes | |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes | |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes | |
| Sexual | No underlying causes | |
| Trauma | No underlying causes | |
| Urologic | No underlying causes | |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
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2References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Boldy DA, Skidmore SJ, Ayres JG (1990). "Acute bronchitis in the community: clinical features, infective factors, changes in pulmonary function and bronchial reactivity to histamine". Respir Med. 84 (5): 377–85. PMID 2174179.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Wenzel RP, Fowler AA (2006). "Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis". N. Engl. J. Med. 355 (20): 2125–30. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp061493. PMID 17108344.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Jonsson JS, Sigurdsson JA, Kristinsson KG, Guthnadóttir M, Magnusson S (1997). "Acute bronchitis in adults. How close do we come to its aetiology in general practice?". Scand J Prim Health Care. 15 (3): 156–60. PMID 9323784.
- ↑ Boivin G, Abed Y, Pelletier G, Ruel L, Moisan D, Côté S, Peret TC, Erdman DD, Anderson LJ (2002). "Virological features and clinical manifestations associated with human metapneumovirus: a new paramyxovirus responsible for acute respiratory-tract infections in all age groups". J. Infect. Dis. 186 (9): 1330–4. doi:10.1086/344319. PMID 12402203.
- ↑ Louie JK, Hacker JK, Gonzales R, Mark J, Maselli JH, Yagi S, Drew WL (2005). "Characterization of viral agents causing acute respiratory infection in a San Francisco University Medical Center Clinic during the influenza season". Clin. Infect. Dis. 41 (6): 822–8. doi:10.1086/432800. PMID 16107980.
- ↑ Irwin RS, Madison JM (2000). "The diagnosis and treatment of cough". N. Engl. J. Med. 343 (23): 1715–21. doi:10.1056/NEJM200012073432308. PMID 11106722.