ADH1A

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Identifiers
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External IDs	GeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	n/a	n/a
Ensembl	n/a	n/a
UniProt	n/a	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	n/a	n/a
RefSeq (protein)	n/a	n/a
Location (UCSC)	n/a	n/a
PubMed search	n/a	n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Alcohol dehydrogenase 1A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADH1A gene.

This gene encodes class I alcohol dehydrogenase, alpha subunit, which is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. Class I alcohol dehydrogenase, consisting of several homo- and heterodimers of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits, exhibits high activity for ethanol oxidation and plays a major role in ethanol catabolism. Three genes encoding alpha, beta and gamma subunits are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. This gene is monomorphic and predominant in fetal and infant livers, whereas the genes encoding beta and gamma subunits are polymorphic and strongly expressed in adult livers.

Further reading

• Lange LG, Sytkowski AJ, Vallee BL (1976). "Human liver alcohol dehydrogenase: purification, composition, and catalytic features". Biochemistry. 15 (21): 4687–93. doi:10.1021/bi00666a023. PMID 9982.
• van Ooij C, Snyder RC, Paeper BW, Duester G (1992). "Temporal expression of the human alcohol dehydrogenase gene family during liver development correlates with differential promoter activation by hepatocyte nuclear factor 1, CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha, liver activator protein, and D-element-binding protein". Mol. Cell. Biol. 12 (7): 3023–31. PMC 364516. PMID 1620113.
• Stewart MJ, McBride MS, Winter LA, Duester G (1990). "Promoters for the human alcohol dehydrogenase genes ADH1, ADH2, and ADH3: interaction of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein with elements flanking the ADH2 TATA box". Gene. 90 (2): 271–9. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(90)90190-3. PMID 2169444.
• Yasunami M, Kikuchi I, Sarapata D, Yoshida A (1990). "The human class I alcohol dehydrogenase gene cluster: three genes are tandemly organized in an 80-kb-long segment of the genome". Genomics. 7 (2): 152–8. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(90)90535-3. PMID 2347582.
• Tsukahara M, Yoshida A (1989). "Chromosomal assignment of the alcohol dehydrogenase cluster locus to human chromosome 4q21-23 by in situ hybridization". Genomics. 4 (2): 218–20. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(89)90304-2. PMID 2737681.
• Matsuo Y, Yokoyama S (1989). "Molecular structure of the human alcohol dehydrogenase 1 gene". FEBS Lett. 243 (1): 57–60. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(89)81217-7. PMID 2920825.
• Ikuta T, Szeto S, Yoshida A (1986). "Three human alcohol dehydrogenase subunits: cDNA structure and molecular and evolutionary divergence". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83 (3): 634–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.83.3.634. PMC 322918. PMID 2935875.
• von Bahr-Lindström H, Höög JO, Hedén LO, et al. (1986). "cDNA and protein structure for the alpha subunit of human liver alcohol dehydrogenase". Biochemistry. 25 (9): 2465–70. doi:10.1021/bi00357a026. PMID 3013304.
• Duester G, Farrés J, Felder MR, et al. (1999). "Recommended nomenclature for the vertebrate alcohol dehydrogenase gene family". Biochem. Pharmacol. 58 (3): 389–95. doi:10.1016/S0006-2952(99)00065-9. PMID 10424757.
• Rodriguez-Zavala JS, Weiner H (2002). "Structural aspects of aldehyde dehydrogenase that influence dimer-tetramer formation". Biochemistry. 41 (26): 8229–37. doi:10.1021/bi012081x. PMID 12081471.
• Sandberg M, Yasar U, Strömberg P, et al. (2003). "Oxidation of celecoxib by polymorphic cytochrome P450 2C9 and alcohol dehydrogenase". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 54 (4): 423–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01660.x. PMC 1874434. PMID 12392591.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Dannenberg LO, Chen HJ, Edenberg HJ (2006). "GATA-2 and HNF-3beta regulate the human alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (ADH1A) gene". DNA Cell Biol. 24 (9): 543–52. doi:10.1089/dna.2005.24.543. PMID 16153155.
• Jelski W, Chrostek L, Szmitkowski M (2007). "The activity of class I, II, III, and IV of alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzymes and aldehyde dehydrogenase in pancreatic cancer". Pancreas. 35 (2): 142–6. doi:10.1097/MPA.0b013e318053eae2. PMID 17632320.

External links

• Human ADH1A genome location and ADH1A gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.